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Chapter 3: <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> for Interoperability <strong>and</strong> Decision...<br />

251<br />

will be crucial for further development of ENS, especially in terms of ENS reporting<br />

module GUI <strong>and</strong> rules supporting RM. Moreover the service will be integrated with<br />

the rest of INSIGMA system, as one of the sensors providing information about<br />

accidents <strong>and</strong> emergency situations on the roads.<br />

In case of research area we are planning to make parallel implementation<br />

of the RM using other ontology processing tools, like e.g. CLIPS, which is a tool<br />

for building expert systems. We expect better performance results than the one we<br />

collected in our tests. After that we would be able to compare performance of these<br />

two implementations with multiple clients invocations.<br />

ENS has an authorization function incorporated with the SIP protocol, however<br />

we are planning to develop a mechanism supporting confirmation of reported<br />

events by authorized users.<br />

VIII. Summary<br />

The INSIGMA run-time ontology <strong>and</strong> the RM in ENS are used to infer knowledge<br />

about threats related to traffic <strong>and</strong> accidents on the roads. This is an introductory<br />

level to expert application on the basis of run-time ontology. It can be a support for<br />

emergency centers’ operators <strong>and</strong> automate the process of calling appropriate public<br />

safety services. When enhanced, it can also help to select appropriate equipment<br />

of the vehicles. However application of services based on semantic engines must<br />

be always tested against performance in target environment.<br />

References<br />

[1] G. Antoniou, F. van Harmelen, A Semantic Web Primer, Massachusetts Institute<br />

of <strong>Technology</strong>, 2003.<br />

[2] L. Yu, Introduction to the Semantic Web <strong>and</strong> Semantic Web Services, Taylor & Francis<br />

Group, LLC, 2007.<br />

[3] D. Duda, J. Głowacka, P. Pyda, A. Stańczak, The concept <strong>and</strong> model of Event<br />

Notification Service for INSIGMA system, KSTiT, Łódź 2011 (in Polish).<br />

[4] B. Campbell, J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, C. Huitema, D. Gurle, Session<br />

Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Instant Messaging, IETF Request for Comments<br />

3428, December 2002.<br />

[5] J. Śliwa, W. Chmiel, K. Gleba, T. Podlasek, P. Caban, P. Szwed, Requirements<br />

for ontology in INSIGMA system, INSIGMA Consortium Report, D2.1, December<br />

2010 (in Polish).<br />

[6] J. Rosenberg et al., SIP: Session Initiation Protocol, IETF Request for Comments<br />

3261, 2002.<br />

[7] SIP Express Router project page, http://www.iptel.org/ser

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