Military Communications and Information Technology: A Trusted ...

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218 Military Communications and Information Technology... Figure 4. Abstract syntax tree, with the flow of semantic attributes Figure 5. Parse tree for a concrete language representation, with the flow of semantic attributes IV. Conclusion The aim of this paper was to introduce computer language syntax and semantic processing techniques as a means to achieve semantic interoperability in the selected areas of C2 systems. We tried to point out the parallels between PLs and DSLs exploitable in military information systems regarding their syntactical and semantic processing. The role of a trained military commander in relation to a DSL can be analogical to the role of a computer programmer in relation to a programming language. Other aspects of utilizing CLs within the military domain are connected with the NNEC and system integration challenges [18], [19], [20]. In this paper we also tried to introduce the notion of DSLs with multilingual support in the context of C2 systems. Due to national information systems integration and interoperability
Chapter 3: Information Technology for Interoperability and Decision... 219 challenges we find it interesting to study and design DSLs with different concrete syntaxes, but with mutually related semantic processing; from this point of view, C-BML [10] can be viewed as one language representation suitable for a particular purpose (system integration) and JC3IEDM [6] as a basis for structure of the semantic information being processed. The principles of language design and processing presented in this paper could lead to the design of the whole family of “BMLs”, each tailored for particular audience or purpose, together with their language processors. Considering the principles C-BML has been designed on (e.g. 5 Ws concepts [8]) this goal seems to be achievable. The goal can be accomplished by utilizing an abstract syntax of the language and defining the great majority of semantic processing on it: this approach can lead to faster development of DSL subsystems within information systems. We have tried to give a simple example of designing a DSL with an abstract syntax and two concrete syntaxes based on the domain model of the language. The grammar described in the example was designed for demonstration purposes only and should not be considered as a result of deeper research in this area. References [1] R.W. Sebesta, Concepts of Programming Languages (9th Edition), Addison Wesley, Boston, 2009. [2] M. Fowler, Domain-Specific Languages, Addison-Wesley Professional, Boston, 2010. [3] A. Deursen, P. Klint, and J. Visser, “Domain-specific languages: an annotated bibliography,” SIGPLAN Notices, vol. 35, no. 6, 2000, pp. 26-36. [4] A. Kleppe, Software Language Engineering: Creating Domain-Specific Languages using Metamodels, Addison-Wesley Professional, Boston, 2008. [5] NATO STANAG 2014: Formats for Orders and Designation of Timings, Locations and Boundaries, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 2000. [6] NATO STANAG 5525: Joint C3 Information Exchange Data Model – JC3IEDM, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 2007. [7] C. Blais, M.R. Hieb, and K. Galvin, “Coalition battle management language (C-BML) study group report,” 05F-SIW-041, Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop 2005, Orlando, FL, September 2005. [8] U. Schade and M.R. Hieb, “Formalizing battle management language: A Grammar for Specifying Orders,” Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop, Huntsville, Alabama, April 2006. [9] K. Rein, U. Schade, and M.R. Hieb, “Battle management language (BML) as an enabler,” IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2009, Dresden, Germany, June 2009. [10] K. Heffner, A. Brook, N. de Reus, L. Khimeche, O.M. Mevassvik, M. Pullen, U. Schade, J. Simonsen, and R. Gomez-Veiga, “NATO MSG-048 C-BML final report summary,” 2010 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop (Paper 10F-SIW-039), September 2010, Orlando, FL.
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Military Communications and Informa
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Contents Foreword .................
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Contents 5 Methodology for Gatherin
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8 Military Communications and Infor
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Building a Layered Enterprise Archi
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Chapter 1: Concepts and Solutions f
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Applying NAF for Performance Analys
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Openness in Military Systems Jessic
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The Concept of Integration Tool for
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CFBLNet: A Coalition Capability Ena
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Selected Aspects of Effective RCIED
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84 Military Communications and Info
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100 Military Communications and Inf
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Chapter 2 Communications and Inform
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Use of Cross Domain Guards for CoNS
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Chapter 2: Communications and Infor
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Chapter 3: Information Technology f
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Information Fusion Under Network Co
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Commanding Multi-Robot Systems with
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Application of CID Server in Decisi
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Managing Lessons Learnt from Daily
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Federated Cyber Defence System - Ap
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Chapter 4: Information Assurance &
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Development of High Assurance Guard
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Network Traffic Characteristics for
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Methodology for Gathering Data Conc
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On Multi-Level Secure Structured Co
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Generation of Nonlinear Feedback Sh
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Modern Usage of “Old” One-Time
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A Abut Fatih 161 Akcaoglu Ismail 11
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