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116 Military Communications and Information Technology... CoNSIS. Following the full analysis of the final CoNSIS field experimentation of June 2012, if the proposed elements are proven mature they may be included in a profile for SOA in tactical networks to be recommended to NATO for standardization, to be included e.g. in STANAG 5524 (NISP) [21]. References [1] T. Buckman, “NATO network enabled capability feasibility study”, v2.0, NC3A, October 2005. [2] Web Services Interoperability Organisation, WS-I Basic Profile version 1.1, ISO/IEC 29361:2008. [3] A. Diefenbach, M. Gerharz, S. Hunke, T. Lüke, and J. Tölle, Abschlussbericht SOA-Keimzelle Analyse Referenzarchitektur (SKAR), January 2010. [4] W3C, Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0, http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/ REC-exi-20110310/, March 2011. [5] Ch. Werner, “Xenia: Die smarte XML-Kompression aus Lübeck”, FOCUS MUL, 24. Jahrgang Heft 3, September 2007. [6] OASIS, Web Services Dynamic Discovery (WS-Discovery) version 1.1, http://docs. oasis-open.org/ws-dd/discovery/1.1/os/wsdd-discovery-1.1-spec-os.docx, July 2009. [7] T. Hafsøe Bloebaum and K. Lund, ”CoNSIS: Demonstration of SOA interoperability in heterogeneous tactical networks”, MCC 2012, Gdansk, Poland, in press. [8] Web Services Interoperability Organisation, WS-I Basic Security Profile 1.1, January 2010. [9] B. Berry, “PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) extensions for credit flow and link metrics”, IETF RFC 5578, February 2010. [10] P. Psenak, “Multi-topology (MT) routing in OSPF”, IETF RFC 4915, June 2007. [11] J. Macker, “Simplified multicast forwarding”, IETF draft-ietf-manet-smf-14, March 2012. [12] OASIS, Web Services Notification, consisting of WS-BaseNotification 1.3, WS-BrokeredNotification 1.3 and WS-Topics 1.3, October 2006. [13] CoNSIS-SC, CoNSIS final report, October 2012, unpublished. [14] OASIS, Web Services Security 1.1, February 2006. [15] xmlsoap.org, SOAP over UDP, September 2004. [16] Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Wireless Session Protocol specification, WAP- 230-WSP, July 2001. [17] CoNSIS-SC, “Reliable UDP”, CoNSIS-DEU-Task1-DU-002.doc, November 2010. [18] M. Franke, H. Seifert, “IT security architecture”, IT-AmtBw, Project RuDi, E/IB1S/9A031/6F125, January 2012. [19] NATO, “BI-SC AIS/NNEC SOA implementation guidance”, final draft 1.0, December 2009. [20] CCEB, Common Directory Services and Procedures, ACP 133(D), July 2009. [21] NATO, NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles, ADatP-34(F), December 2011.

CoNSIS: Demonstration of SOA Interoperability in Heterogeneous Tactical Networks Trude H. Bloebaum, Ketil Lund Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), Kjeller, Norway, {trude-hafsoe.bloebaum, ketil.lund}@ffi.no Abstract: The Coalition Network for Secure Information Sharing (CoNSIS) conducted a large scale experiment in Germany in June 2012. During this experiment, multiple aspects of interoperability in the tactical domain were tested in practice. This paper presents the challenges faced by Task 2, which focuses on service orientation, and the use of Web services technology as a means to achieve interoperability between nations. Furthermore, it describes how these challenges were addressed by the different information infrastructures involved. We also present our experiences with several central Web service standards, and describe some lessons learned when it comes to utilizing these standards in tactical networks. Keywords: SOA; Web services;service discovery; publish/subscribe I. Introduction The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) concept, most commonly implemented as Web services, is seen as a key enabler for meeting the technical interoperability requirements needed to achieve the NATO Network Enabled Capabilities (NNEC) vision. Within NATO, Web services technology has been the focus of the Core Enterprise Services (CES) working group, which has defined a number of common infrastructure services as core enterprise services. Having a common understanding of how these services are to be implemented and used is critical when attempting to achieve interoperability across national and systems boundaries. An important part of the work towards achieving this common understanding is to utilize these services in experimentation, in which the candidate technologies are tested under conditions similar to those found in an operational network. The Coalition Network for Secure Information Sharing (CoNSIS) is a multinational group consisting of members from Germany, France, USA, and Norway, with participants from both research institutions and industry. The objectives of this group are to develop, implement, test, and demonstrate technologies and methods that will facilitate the partners’ abilities to share information and services securely

116 <strong>Military</strong> <strong>Communications</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>...<br />

CoNSIS. Following the full analysis of the final CoNSIS field experimentation of June<br />

2012, if the proposed elements are proven mature they may be included in a profile<br />

for SOA in tactical networks to be recommended to NATO for st<strong>and</strong>ardization, to<br />

be included e.g. in STANAG 5524 (NISP) [21].<br />

References<br />

[1] T. Buckman, “NATO network enabled capability feasibility study”, v2.0, NC3A,<br />

October 2005.<br />

[2] Web Services Interoperability Organisation, WS-I Basic Profile version 1.1, ISO/IEC<br />

29361:2008.<br />

[3] A. Diefenbach, M. Gerharz, S. Hunke, T. Lüke, <strong>and</strong> J. Tölle, Abschlussbericht<br />

SOA-Keimzelle Analyse Referenzarchitektur (SKAR), January 2010.<br />

[4] W3C, Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0, http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/<br />

REC-exi-20110310/, March 2011.<br />

[5] Ch. Werner, “Xenia: Die smarte XML-Kompression aus Lübeck”, FOCUS MUL, 24.<br />

Jahrgang Heft 3, September 2007.<br />

[6] OASIS, Web Services Dynamic Discovery (WS-Discovery) version 1.1, http://docs.<br />

oasis-open.org/ws-dd/discovery/1.1/os/wsdd-discovery-1.1-spec-os.docx, July 2009.<br />

[7] T. Hafsøe Bloebaum <strong>and</strong> K. Lund, ”CoNSIS: Demonstration of SOA interoperability<br />

in heterogeneous tactical networks”, MCC 2012, Gdansk, Pol<strong>and</strong>, in press.<br />

[8] Web Services Interoperability Organisation, WS-I Basic Security Profile 1.1,<br />

January 2010.<br />

[9] B. Berry, “PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) extensions for credit flow <strong>and</strong> link metrics”,<br />

IETF RFC 5578, February 2010.<br />

[10] P. Psenak, “Multi-topology (MT) routing in OSPF”, IETF RFC 4915, June 2007.<br />

[11] J. Macker, “Simplified multicast forwarding”, IETF draft-ietf-manet-smf-14, March<br />

2012.<br />

[12] OASIS, Web Services Notification, consisting of WS-BaseNotification 1.3,<br />

WS-BrokeredNotification 1.3 <strong>and</strong> WS-Topics 1.3, October 2006.<br />

[13] CoNSIS-SC, CoNSIS final report, October 2012, unpublished.<br />

[14] OASIS, Web Services Security 1.1, February 2006.<br />

[15] xmlsoap.org, SOAP over UDP, September 2004.<br />

[16] Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Wireless Session Protocol specification, WAP-<br />

230-WSP, July 2001.<br />

[17] CoNSIS-SC, “Reliable UDP”, CoNSIS-DEU-Task1-DU-002.doc, November 2010.<br />

[18] M. Franke, H. Seifert, “IT security architecture”, IT-AmtBw, Project RuDi,<br />

E/IB1S/9A031/6F125, January 2012.<br />

[19] NATO, “BI-SC AIS/NNEC SOA implementation guidance”, final draft 1.0, December<br />

2009.<br />

[20] CCEB, Common Directory Services <strong>and</strong> Procedures, ACP 133(D), July 2009.<br />

[21] NATO, NATO Interoperability St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Profiles, ADatP-34(F), December 2011.

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