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Walnut blight symptoms - Cost 873

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Results : Soil and management practices influence<br />

Huge differences of soil<br />

Soil characteristics Bouscarel Soursac<br />

% Clay 12,5 % 57,8 %<br />

% organic mater 1,28 % 3,26 %<br />

pH 6,57 8<br />

CaO (g/kg) 1,41 9,19<br />

CEC* Metson (Cmol+/kg) 3,7 22,45<br />

* Cation Exchange Capacity<br />

Opposite management practices<br />

• Mature sheep manure brought every year since plantation on Soursac orchard<br />

• Mineral fertilization on Bouscarel orchard,<br />

• Soursac has never been spaying with chemicals in contrast with Bouscarel<br />

Influence on tree vigour<br />

<<br />

Orchard<br />

Trunk mean<br />

circumference (cm)<br />

Mean annual growth<br />

since plantation (cm)<br />

Bouscarel 91,85 ± 7,8 a + 6,1 a<br />

Soursac 72,8 ± 4,6 b + 5,6 b<br />

‣ Less vigour = less sensitivity during growth => hardiest trees <br />

COST <strong>873</strong> – <strong>Cost</strong>iera 2009 - Italy

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