Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...

Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ... Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...

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Page: 60 [234] The purpose of these regulatory amendments was the encouragement of private industry to build a sawmill capable of processing 60 percent of the timber cut. The evidence is clear that there was no mill in Yukon in 1995 that was capable of processing this volume of timber. The evidence is also clear that the small mills in existence operated sporadically and even if they were all in operation could not handle the volume of timber that would be required to be processed in Yukon. 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) [235] The RIAS, to SOR/95-580, also noted that the lottery system was unacceptable to both the forest industry and the general public. It was “unacceptable because it did not recognize any past experience or current investment in the forest industry.” The regulatory amendments and the evidence demonstrate that the Department required capital investment and proven capacity as preconditions to accessing the timber supply. [236] In the RIAS, the Department foresaw that any “delay in issuing permits would cause the forestry operators in the Yukon economic hardship; some may have to move out of the Territory or lose investments and equipment if they are not allowed back into the forests”. [237] I find that the same harm, that is, economic hardship, was apparent to the Department if no private industry developer undertook to build a mill in Yukon after the passage of these regulations, as would occur if the issuance of permits was delayed. It was the evidence of the Defendant’s witnesses that this regulatory amendment meant that no harvesting could occur without a wood processing facility. Economic hardship would also flow from the lack of a wood processing facility.

Page: 61 [238] The RIAS also explained that delaying amendment of the regulations, such that permits could not be issued for the winter harvesting season, would result in the Crown losing $3.7 million in stumpage. Given the impact of the 60/40 Rule, that a mill was necessary or no harvesting could occur, the development of a mill would result in a significant increase in the stumpage fees received by the Crown as harvesting was limited by local milling capacity. 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) [239] A permitee under the CTP regime was also required to pay $5.00/m 3 into a reforestation fund. However, there was no obligation on the logger to actually perform the reforestation. [240] The framework for authorizing harvesting under a THA is very different. The operative section of the Territorial Lands Act for THAs is section 8 which provides: 8. Subject to this Act, the Governor in Council may authorize the sale, lease or other disposition of territorial lands and may make regulations authorizing the Minister to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of territorial lands subject to such limitations and conditions as the Governor in Council may prescribe. This provision is identical to that found in the Territorial Lands Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. T-6, s. 4. [241] It is under the authority of this provision, to authorize an “other disposition of territorial lands”, that THAs are granted. However, sections 17 and 18(1)(a) of the Territorial Lands Act and section 3.1 of the Yukon Timber Regulations are essential for understanding the legislative context of a THA.

Page: 60<br />

[234] The purpose of these regulatory amendments was the encouragement of private industry to<br />

build a sawmill capable of processing 60 percent of the timber cut. The evidence is clear that there<br />

was no mill in Yukon in 1995 that was capable of processing this volume of timber. The evidence is<br />

also clear that the small mills in existence operated sporadically and even if they were all in<br />

operation could not handle the volume of timber that would be required to be processed in Yukon.<br />

2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />

[235] The RIAS, to SOR/95-580, also noted that the lottery system was unacceptable to both the<br />

forest industry and the general public. It was “unacceptable because it did not recognize any past<br />

experience or current investment in the forest industry.” The regulatory amendments and the<br />

evidence demonstrate that the Department required capital investment and proven capacity as preconditions<br />

to accessing the timber supply.<br />

[236] In the RIAS, the Department foresaw that any “delay in issuing permits would cause the<br />

forestry operators in the Yukon economic hardship; some may have to move out of the Territory or<br />

lose investments and equipment if they are not allowed back into the forests”.<br />

[237] I find that the same harm, that is, economic hardship, was apparent to the Department if no<br />

private industry developer undertook to build a mill in Yukon after the passage of these regulations,<br />

as would occur if the issuance of permits was delayed. It was the evidence of the Defendant’s<br />

witnesses that this regulatory amendment meant that no harvesting could occur without a wood<br />

processing facility. Economic hardship would also flow from the lack of a wood processing facility.

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