Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...

Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ... Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...

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Page: 50 the mid-1990s of approximately 1500 people. Historically, there had been very high levels of unemployment in the community of Watson Lake. A road trip between Watson Lake and Whitehorse, along the Alaska Highway, was a journey of some 4 - 4 ½ hours duration. [202] There has been a forest industry in the Yukon Territory since the 1950s. The history of this industry has not been a positive one. George Tough noted that “[t]he Yukon landscape includes too 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) many failed forest enterprises” in his April 2002 report titled “Yukon Forest Issues: A Reality Check and a New Direction – A Report to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development” (the “Tough Report”). This history includes several forest company bankruptcies and the layoffs and personal hardships for employees, their families and their community that naturally follow. [203] The industry in 1990 consisted of one large sawmill operation and four smaller operations. The small operators relied upon 15,000 m 3 CTPs to supply their mills. The large operation, Yukon Pacific Forest Products, held a THA for 150,000 m 3 per year. In 1992, KFR purchased Yukon Pacific Forest Products and the THA was conditionally assigned to KFR. KFR is the operating entity of the LFN and the Lower Post First Nation. [204] In the early 1990s, the Department was concerned about rationalizing the commercial uses of the forest with other conflicting uses. The Dendron Report was produced in April 1990.

Page: 51 [205] In the introduction, the Dendron consultants describe Yukon forests as among the most productive in the world. They noted that the purpose of their study was to develop a framework for “the preparation of an integrated forest management plan of the southeastern Yukon” with reference to the FMUs of Y01, Y02 and Y03, that is the La Biche, Coal and Upper Liard management units, respectively. 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) [206] The Dendron Report noted that the AAC could be as low as 30,000 m 3 per year, if only large logs were considered, or greater than 1,000,000 m 3 per year if small “pulpwood” logs were included in the harvest. The Dendron Report explained that an AAC “expresses the ability of the planning area to support a certain level of wood production”. The AAC must be established, according to the Dendron Report, on a sustained-yield basis before a FMP can be implemented. The next step was to undertake a forest inventory, in conjunction with the development of a FMP. [207] Subsequently, the Sterling Wood Group Inc. was engaged to conduct a forest inventory and prepare a FMP. The Draft Sterling Report, entered as Exhibit D-81, Tab 3, was produced on January 6, 1991. The Final Sterling Report, marked as Exhibit P-38, was completed in August 1991. This document, that is the Final Sterling Report, was produced not by the Defendant in the course of pretrial discovery and disclosure of documents, but by the Plaintiffs, in the course of the crossexamination of Mr. Monty, a witness for the Defendant.

Page: 50<br />

the mid-1990s of approximately 1500 people. Historically, there had been very high levels of<br />

unemployment in the community of Watson Lake. A road trip between Watson Lake and<br />

Whitehorse, along the Alaska Highway, was a journey of some 4 - 4 ½ hours duration.<br />

[202] There has been a forest industry in the Yukon Territory since the 1950s. The history of this<br />

industry has not been a positive one. George Tough noted that “[t]he Yukon landscape includes too<br />

2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />

many failed forest enterprises” in his April 2002 report titled “Yukon Forest Issues: A Reality<br />

Check and a New Direction – A Report to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern<br />

Development” (the “Tough Report”). This history includes several forest company bankruptcies<br />

and the layoffs and personal hardships for employees, their families and their community that<br />

naturally follow.<br />

[203] The industry in 1990 consisted of one large sawmill operation and four smaller operations.<br />

The small operators relied upon 15,000 m 3 CTPs to supply their mills. The large operation, Yukon<br />

Pacific Forest Products, held a THA for 150,000 m 3 per year. In 1992, KFR purchased Yukon<br />

Pacific Forest Products and the THA was conditionally assigned to KFR. KFR is the operating<br />

entity of the LFN and the Lower Post First Nation.<br />

[204] In the early 1990s, the Department was concerned about rationalizing the commercial uses<br />

of the forest with other conflicting uses. The Dendron Report was produced in April 1990.

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