Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ... Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Page: 320 [1197] The Supreme Court of Canada took the same approach to the assessment of damages in Cadbury Schweppes Inc. v. FBI Foods Ltd., [1999] 1 S.C.R. 142 at para. 99, as did the Federal Court of Appeal in Redpath Industries Ltd. v. Cisco (The), [1994] 2 F.C. 279 (C.A.), at 295-296. (iii) Evidence on Damages [1198] As noted above, only the Plaintiffs led evidence on damages. That evidence consisted of the 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) evidence of Mr. Alan Kerr, 24 boxes of financial records and the evidence of Mr. Van Leeuwen, the expert retained by the Plaintiffs, including his report. [1199] Mr. Kerr testified generally about the financial situation of SYFC, including profits, operating losses, expenses, debts and capital assets. He explained the fundraising by LPL and SYFC with respect start-up costs. He also gave evidence about the operations of the mill. [1200] The boxes of financial records that were entered as Exhibit P-78 contain utility bills, bank statements, cancelled cheques and accounting records. A guide to the contents of Exhibit P-78 was filed at the hearing on July 11, 2008. [1201] The Plaintiffs tendered the financial records as an alternative basis for the Court’s assessment of damages, in the event that the evidence of Mr. Van Leeuwen was not accepted. As discussed below, I accept the evidence of Mr. Van Leeuwen, subject to the modifications discussed below.
Page: 321 [1202] In closing argument, the Defendant challenged aspects of Mr. Van Leeuwen’s evidence, upon which she had not cross-examined. The failure to cross-examine him is problematic and raises two issues. [1203] First is the issue of fairness to Mr. Van Leeuwen. The House of Lords in Browne v. Dunn (1893), 6 R. 67, at 70 (H.L.) stated: 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) My Lords, I have always understood that if you intend to impeach a witness you are bound, whilst he is in the box, to give him an opportunity of making any explanation which is open to him; and, as it seems to me, that is not only a rule of professional practice in the conduct of a case, but is essential to fair play and fair dealing with witnesses. [1204] The rule in Browne v. Dunn applies both to contradictory evidence and to closing argument. [1205] The rule is not absolute, but, in my opinion, it applies in this case. Mr. Van Leeuwen is an expert in his field and his qualifications and capabilities were challenged by the Defendant in closing argument, although she did not challenge his credentials when he was introduced as an expert witness. His reputation, if not his credibility, was put in question. In that situation, Mr. Van Leeuwen should have been given the opportunity to explain his report and his testimony. [1206] Second, the failure to cross-examine Mr. Van Leeuwen on these matters denied the Court the benefit of his evidence. It must be remembered that an expert witness is presented to assist the Court.
- Page 269 and 270: Page: 269 considering the balance o
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- Page 273 and 274: Page: 273 [1037] Was that reliance
- Page 275 and 276: Page: 275 build a mill was consider
- Page 277 and 278: Page: 277 [1052] As a result, I fin
- Page 279 and 280: Page: 279 servants. That was a subj
- Page 281 and 282: Page: 281 [1068] As I understand th
- Page 283 and 284: Page: 283 contract. Liability can a
- Page 285 and 286: Page: 285 [1084] Mr. Alan Kerr and
- Page 287 and 288: Page: 287 [1093] Given the nature o
- Page 289 and 290: Page: 289 [1096] The Plaintiffs sub
- Page 291 and 292: Page: 291 decision in Daulia Ltd. v
- Page 293 and 294: Page: 293 which are commonly endeav
- Page 295 and 296: Page: 295 [1115] The Defendant reli
- Page 297 and 298: Page: 297 [1123] With respect to th
- Page 299 and 300: Page: 299 adequate supply of timber
- Page 301 and 302: Page: 301 In the circumstances of t
- Page 303 and 304: Page: 303 4. Breach of Fiduciary Du
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- Page 307 and 308: Page: 307 to injure the plaintiff.
- Page 309 and 310: Page: 309 There are no special dama
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- Page 313 and 314: Page: 313 MR. WHITTLE: I am satisfi
- Page 315 and 316: Page: 315 items thereof may be inac
- Page 317 and 318: Page: 317 [1188] It is not disputed
- Page 319: Page: 319 …The difficulty in fixi
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- Page 325 and 326: Page: 325 that it “came directly
- Page 327 and 328: Page: 327 [1228] Mr. Van Leeuwen sa
- Page 329 and 330: Page: 329 company would have been g
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- Page 333 and 334: Page: 333 the weight to be given to
- Page 335 and 336: Page: 335 [1262] Mr. Van Leeuwen pr
- Page 337 and 338: Page: 337 reasonable. The estimatio
- Page 339 and 340: Page: 339 [1280] In cross-examinati
- Page 341 and 342: Page: 341 [1286] Mr. Van Leeuwen, i
- Page 343 and 344: Page: 343 a secure timber supply, t
- Page 345 and 346: Page: 345 A. Definitely. Because, a
- Page 347 and 348: Page: 347 [1309] The Defendant cros
- Page 349 and 350: Page: 349 [1317] As well, the Defen
- Page 351 and 352: Page: 351 To this end, not only sho
- Page 353 and 354: Page: 353 [1331] The Defendant has
- Page 355 and 356: Page: 355 8. Interest [1340] The Pl
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- Page 359 and 360: Page: 359 Post-judgment interest 36
- Page 361 and 362: Page: 361 [1350] Similarly, the Cou
- Page 363 and 364: Page: 363 [1360] Counsel for both p
- Page 365 and 366: Page: 365 [1367] However, two of th
- Page 367 and 368: Page: 367 Development pursuant to c
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Page: 320<br />
[1197] The Supreme <strong>Court</strong> of Canada took the same approach to the assessment of damages in<br />
Cadbury Schweppes Inc. v. FBI Foods Ltd., [1999] 1 S.C.R. 142 at para. 99, as did the <strong>Federal</strong><br />
<strong>Court</strong> of Appeal in Redpath Industries Ltd. v. Cisco (The), [1994] 2 F.C. 279 (C.A.), at 295-296.<br />
(iii) Evidence on Damages<br />
[1198] As noted above, only the Plaintiffs led evidence on damages. That evidence consisted of the<br />
2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />
evidence of Mr. Alan Kerr, 24 boxes of financial records and the evidence of Mr. Van Leeuwen, the<br />
expert retained by the Plaintiffs, including his report.<br />
[1199] Mr. Kerr testified generally about the financial situation of SYFC, including profits,<br />
operating losses, expenses, debts and capital assets. He explained the fundraising by LPL and SYFC<br />
with respect start-up costs. He also gave evidence about the operations of the mill.<br />
[1200] The boxes of financial records that were entered as Exhibit P-78 contain utility bills, bank<br />
statements, cancelled cheques and accounting records. A guide to the contents of Exhibit P-78 was<br />
filed at the hearing on July 11, 2008.<br />
[1201] The Plaintiffs tendered the financial records as an alternative basis for the <strong>Court</strong>’s<br />
assessment of damages, in the event that the evidence of Mr. Van Leeuwen was not accepted. As<br />
discussed below, I accept the evidence of Mr. Van Leeuwen, subject to the modifications discussed<br />
below.