Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ... Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Page: 300 [1138] I am satisfied on the balance of probabilities, that there was a unilateral contract between the parties and that the Defendant breached this agreement by failing to supply 200,000 m 3 of adequate timber. [1139] To some extent, the Plaintiffs’ wood supply depended upon their ability to purchase wood 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) from CTP holders. When there were delays by DIAND in processing CTP applications, wood was not available for purchase. Overall, the process for developing a long-term timber harvesting process was bogged down in a morass of drafting and redrafting and calls for consultations. There is a discernible air of administrative “overload” which did not contribute to the orderly handling of CTPs or to reasonable time frames for responding to the Plaintiffs’ many requests for information about timelines for action. [1140] Nevertheless, the Defendant made this bargain. The prudence in promising to do something, parts of which may have been beyond the Defendant’s control, is not for this Court to decide. [1141] Once a contract came into existence between the Plaintiffs and the Defendant, the Plaintiffs were entitled to be dealt with fairly, that is, in good faith. Upon the evidence presented, that was not the case. [1142] In Carrier Lumber Ltd. the British Columbia Supreme Court found liability against the defendant for breach of contract and at paras. 460 and 461 said the following:
Page: 301 In the circumstances of this case, I find that the defendant breached the terms of their agreement with Carrier; firstly, by failing to provide the volume of wood required under the licence; secondly, by manipulating the administrative procedures within its power to withhold cutting permits improperly and to use its powers to suspend and cancel improperly to frustrate performance of the contract; and thirdly, by making promises and commitments to the First Nations peoples which clearly had the effect of preventing any reasonable resolution of the dispute and hence prevented the performance of their contract with Carrier. 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) These breaches went to the root of the contract between the parties and constituted a fundamental breach of that contract. [1143] These comments are apt in the present case. In the first place, the Defendant here in this action failed to provide the wood supply to the Plaintiffs pursuant to the promise that gave rise to the contract with the Plaintiffs. Second, there is evidence that servants and agents of the Defendant, that is employees of DIAND in the Regional Office in Whitehorse, were manipulating processes in such a way as to render the wood unavailable to the Plaintiffs. In this regard, I refer to the method by which the TSA was created and the RFP was changed. I also refer to my comments on bad faith under the negligence discussion. [1144] Further, I take note of the numerous false statements made by the Regional Office to the DIAND Headquarters in Ottawa with respect to the history, conduct and performance of the Plaintiffs. [1145] It appears that the current state of the law in Canada does not recognize an independent duty of good faith based on the law of contract. In Schluessel v. Maier (2001), 85 B.C.L.R. (3d) 239
- Page 249 and 250: Page: 249 [949] Mr. Fehr’s eviden
- Page 251 and 252: Page: 251 commitments and they’ve
- Page 253 and 254: Page: 253 observations of his manne
- Page 255 and 256: Page: 255 [973] As well, the fact t
- Page 257 and 258: Page: 257 all of its commitments. T
- Page 259 and 260: Page: 259 JUSTICE: Mr. Nault is not
- Page 261 and 262: Page: 261 [996] Moreover, the evide
- Page 263 and 264: Page: 263 (b) Was the representatio
- Page 265 and 266: Page: 265 Thus, where an advising p
- Page 267 and 268: Page: 267 Q. And you understood tho
- Page 269 and 270: Page: 269 considering the balance o
- Page 271 and 272: Page: 271 was withheld addressed th
- Page 273 and 274: Page: 273 [1037] Was that reliance
- Page 275 and 276: Page: 275 build a mill was consider
- Page 277 and 278: Page: 277 [1052] As a result, I fin
- Page 279 and 280: Page: 279 servants. That was a subj
- Page 281 and 282: Page: 281 [1068] As I understand th
- Page 283 and 284: Page: 283 contract. Liability can a
- Page 285 and 286: Page: 285 [1084] Mr. Alan Kerr and
- Page 287 and 288: Page: 287 [1093] Given the nature o
- Page 289 and 290: Page: 289 [1096] The Plaintiffs sub
- Page 291 and 292: Page: 291 decision in Daulia Ltd. v
- Page 293 and 294: Page: 293 which are commonly endeav
- Page 295 and 296: Page: 295 [1115] The Defendant reli
- Page 297 and 298: Page: 297 [1123] With respect to th
- Page 299: Page: 299 adequate supply of timber
- Page 303 and 304: Page: 303 4. Breach of Fiduciary Du
- Page 305 and 306: Page: 305 place the Crown in the un
- Page 307 and 308: Page: 307 to injure the plaintiff.
- Page 309 and 310: Page: 309 There are no special dama
- Page 311 and 312: Page: 311 two, which I propose to p
- Page 313 and 314: Page: 313 MR. WHITTLE: I am satisfi
- Page 315 and 316: Page: 315 items thereof may be inac
- Page 317 and 318: Page: 317 [1188] It is not disputed
- Page 319 and 320: Page: 319 …The difficulty in fixi
- Page 321 and 322: Page: 321 [1202] In closing argumen
- Page 323 and 324: Page: 323 opinion testimony on the
- Page 325 and 326: Page: 325 that it “came directly
- Page 327 and 328: Page: 327 [1228] Mr. Van Leeuwen sa
- Page 329 and 330: Page: 329 company would have been g
- Page 331 and 332: Page: 331 diesel and the actual pri
- Page 333 and 334: Page: 333 the weight to be given to
- Page 335 and 336: Page: 335 [1262] Mr. Van Leeuwen pr
- Page 337 and 338: Page: 337 reasonable. The estimatio
- Page 339 and 340: Page: 339 [1280] In cross-examinati
- Page 341 and 342: Page: 341 [1286] Mr. Van Leeuwen, i
- Page 343 and 344: Page: 343 a secure timber supply, t
- Page 345 and 346: Page: 345 A. Definitely. Because, a
- Page 347 and 348: Page: 347 [1309] The Defendant cros
- Page 349 and 350: Page: 349 [1317] As well, the Defen
Page: 301<br />
In the circumstances of this case, I find that the defendant breached<br />
the terms of their agreement with Carrier; firstly, by failing to<br />
provide the volume of wood required under the licence; secondly, by<br />
manipulating the administrative procedures within its power to<br />
withhold cutting permits improperly and to use its powers to suspend<br />
and cancel improperly to frustrate performance of the contract; and<br />
thirdly, by making promises and commitments to the First Nations<br />
peoples which clearly had the effect of preventing any reasonable<br />
resolution of the dispute and hence prevented the performance of<br />
their contract with Carrier.<br />
2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />
These breaches went to the root of the contract between the parties<br />
and constituted a fundamental breach of that contract.<br />
[1143] These comments are apt in the present case. In the first place, the Defendant here in this<br />
action failed to provide the wood supply to the Plaintiffs pursuant to the promise that gave rise to<br />
the contract with the Plaintiffs. Second, there is evidence that servants and agents of the Defendant,<br />
that is employees of DIAND in the Regional Office in Whitehorse, were manipulating processes in<br />
such a way as to render the wood unavailable to the Plaintiffs. In this regard, I refer to the method<br />
by which the TSA was created and the RFP was changed. I also refer to my comments on bad faith<br />
under the negligence discussion.<br />
[1144] Further, I take note of the numerous false statements made by the Regional Office to the<br />
DIAND Headquarters in Ottawa with respect to the history, conduct and performance of the<br />
Plaintiffs.<br />
[1145] It appears that the current state of the law in Canada does not recognize an independent duty<br />
of good faith based on the law of contract. In Schluessel v. Maier (2001), 85 B.C.L.R. (3d) 239