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Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...

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Page: 279<br />

servants. That was a subjective statement by Mr. Sewell and it is highly relevant to a consideration<br />

now of whether the Plaintiff LPL could reasonably have relied upon the representation, information<br />

and advice given to it by agents and employees of DIAND at that July 1997 meeting.<br />

[1060] I agree with Mr. Sewell in general, especially in the circumstances surrounding this<br />

representation. My review of the factors from Hercules leads me to find that it was reasonable for<br />

2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />

LPL to rely upon the representation that was made to it. I also find that it was reasonably<br />

foreseeable the LPL would rely upon this representation.<br />

(d) Did the reliance on the representation result in damages<br />

[1061] Causation was explained by the Supreme <strong>Court</strong> in Snell v. Farrell, [1990] 2 S.C.R. 311. The<br />

<strong>Court</strong> said the following at page 326:<br />

Causation is an expression of the relationship that must be found to<br />

exist between the tortious act of the wrongdoer and the injury to the<br />

victim in order to justify compensation of the latter out of the pocket<br />

of the former. Is the requirement that the plaintiff prove that the<br />

defendant's tortious conduct caused or contributed to the plaintiff's<br />

injury too onerous Is some lesser relationship sufficient to justify<br />

compensation...<br />

[1062] In Snell, the Supreme <strong>Court</strong> said that in assessing causation a court must take a robust and<br />

pragmatic approach to the undisputed primary facts of the case. In other words, assessment of<br />

causation requires the application of common sense to the established facts. Causation must still be<br />

proven on the balance of probabilities.

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