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Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...

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Page: 264<br />

(1986), 54 O.R. (2d) 185 (C.A.); Steer v. Aerovox, supra; W. B.<br />

Anderson & Sons Ltd. v. Rhodes (Liverpool), Ltd., [1967] 2 All<br />

E.R. 850 (Liverpool Assizes); and V.K. Mason Construction,<br />

supra. In the last case, Wilson J. said the following speaking for<br />

this <strong>Court</strong> (at p. 284):<br />

The statement was negligent because it was made<br />

without revealing that the Bank was giving an<br />

assurance based solely on a loan arrangement which<br />

Mason had already said was insufficient assurance to<br />

it of the existence of adequate financing.<br />

In so doing, these cases and the trial judgment in the case at bar are<br />

not applying a standard of uberrima fides to the transactions<br />

involved therein. Quite frankly, this notion is irrelevant to a<br />

determination of whether the representor has breached a common<br />

law duty of care in tort. These decisions simply reflect the<br />

applicable law by taking into account all relevant circumstances in<br />

deciding whether the representor's conduct was negligent. In some<br />

cases, this includes the failure to divulge highly pertinent<br />

information.<br />

2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />

[1008] The <strong>Federal</strong> <strong>Court</strong> of Appeal in Spinks addressed this principle. Mr. Justice Linden said, at<br />

para. 33, the following:<br />

I might emphasize that the standard of care here is that which is<br />

reasonably expected of a staffing officer in the circumstances. I am<br />

not suggesting that the failure to divulge every bit of irrelevant and<br />

arcane information will breach the standard of care. An advisor's<br />

responsibility is not one of complete or perfect disclosure. Trivia<br />

need not be mentioned. The duty rather, is one of reasonable<br />

disclosure, and what is reasonable varies according to<br />

circumstances. The mere failure to divulge is but one factor among<br />

others to be considered in deciding whether there has been<br />

negligence. This point of view was affirmed in Cognos, where<br />

Iacobucci J. stated:<br />

There are many reported cases in which a failure to<br />

divulge highly relevant information is a pertinent<br />

consideration in determining whether a<br />

misrepresentation was negligently made.

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