Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ... Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Page: 244 those analogous thereto, that are to be analysed with the newly framed test (Childs, paragraph 15). [17] This review of the current state of the law demonstrates that the full Anns/Cooper analysis need not have been undertaken in this case. The essence of the negligence claim in this case is one of "liability for negligent misstatement", an existing category of case listed in Cooper v. Hobart, where proximity can be posited (paragraph 36). The Canadian law in this area was well-articulated prior to Cooper v. Hobart in two Supreme Court of Canada decisions, The Queen v. Cognos Inc., [1993] 1 S.C.R. 87 and Hercules Managements Ltd. v. Ernst & Young, [1997] 2 S.C.R. 165. 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) [18] Since the now-famous decision in Hedley Byrne & Co., Ltd. v. Heller & Partners Ltd., [1963] 2 All E.R. 575 (H.L.), courts have recognized that an action in tort may lie, in appropriate circumstances, for damage caused by negligent misstatement or negligent misrepresentations. In Queen v. Cognos Inc., the Supreme Court of Canada summarized the jurisprudence in this area and outlined five general requirements for imposing liability for negligent representations: 33 ... (1) there must a duty of care based on a "special relationship" between the representor and the representee; (2) the representation in question must be untrue, inaccurate, or misleading; (3) the representor must have acted negligently in making said representation; (4) the representee must have relied, in a reasonable manner, on said misrepresentation; and (5) the reliance must have been detrimental to the representee in the sense that damages resulted. [19] Cognos affirmed that a duty of care exists with respect to representations when a "special relationship" between the representor and representee is present. As explained in Hercules, utilizing the Anns v. Merton test, such a "special relationship" exists prima facie when reliance by the representee is both reasonably foreseeable and reasonable in the circumstances (at paragraph 43): …
Page: 245 [932] For the reasons noted above, I have already found that there is a special relationship between the Plaintiffs and the Defendant which gave rise to a duty of care. However, I also note that negligent misrepresentation is an existing category recognized in Cooper. As such the Federal Court of Appeal has stated that a prima facie duty of care exists, in cases of negligent misrepresentation, when “reliance by the representee is both reasonably foreseeable and reasonable in the circumstances”; see Premakumaran, para. 19. 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) [933] Insofar as the Defendant relied on Design Services to argue against a duty of care in negligent misrepresentation, that reliance is misplaced. In Design Services, the Supreme Court of Canada found that there was no prima facie duty of care, on the basis of a policy consideration. That policy consideration was the failure of the appellant to protect itself by contract from the economic loss. However, with respect to negligent misrepresentation, Design Services does not apply. [934] As I have explained, negligent misrepresentation is an existing category recognized in Cooper. Further, I have found in this case that there was a negligent misrepresentation by the Defendant’s servants to the Plaintiff LPL. I have found that this misrepresentation was reasonably relied upon and that it was reasonably foreseeable that it would be relied upon. As a result a prima facie duty of care arises; see Premakumaran, para. 19. [935] I also refer to my comments above, in the negligence discussion, as to why Design Services should be distinguished or is inapplicable to the facts of this case.
- Page 193 and 194: Page: 193 duty of care and that the
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- Page 203 and 204: Page: 203 • Uncertainties associa
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- Page 207 and 208: Page: 207 [787] On August 9, 2000,
- Page 209 and 210: Page: 209 [796] On the basis of the
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- Page 213 and 214: Page: 213 [810] This is an extraord
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- Page 217 and 218: Page: 217 occurrences but occurred
- Page 219 and 220: Page: 219 [831] Of particular impor
- Page 221 and 222: Page: 221 [840] Mr. Madill appeared
- Page 223 and 224: Page: 223 evidence of the Defendant
- Page 225 and 226: Page: 225 an inference of causation
- Page 227 and 228: Page: 227 [860] The Defendant drew
- Page 229 and 230: Page: 229 [869] This conduct, inclu
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- Page 235 and 236: Page: 235 [897] As I understand the
- Page 237 and 238: Page: 237 [905] Throughout 1998, th
- Page 239 and 240: Page: 239 James Moore. That meeting
- Page 241 and 242: Page: 241 391605 B.C. Ltd. was give
- Page 243: Page: 243 (3) The representor must
- Page 247 and 248: Page: 247 proposed mill project. Mr
- Page 249 and 250: Page: 249 [949] Mr. Fehr’s eviden
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- Page 255 and 256: Page: 255 [973] As well, the fact t
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- Page 259 and 260: Page: 259 JUSTICE: Mr. Nault is not
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- Page 273 and 274: Page: 273 [1037] Was that reliance
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- Page 281 and 282: Page: 281 [1068] As I understand th
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- Page 285 and 286: Page: 285 [1084] Mr. Alan Kerr and
- Page 287 and 288: Page: 287 [1093] Given the nature o
- Page 289 and 290: Page: 289 [1096] The Plaintiffs sub
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Page: 245<br />
[932] For the reasons noted above, I have already found that there is a special relationship between<br />
the Plaintiffs and the Defendant which gave rise to a duty of care. However, I also note that<br />
negligent misrepresentation is an existing category recognized in Cooper. As such the <strong>Federal</strong> <strong>Court</strong><br />
of Appeal has stated that a prima facie duty of care exists, in cases of negligent misrepresentation,<br />
when “reliance by the representee is both reasonably foreseeable and reasonable in the<br />
circumstances”; see Premakumaran, para. 19.<br />
2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />
[933] Insofar as the Defendant relied on Design Services to argue against a duty of care in<br />
negligent misrepresentation, that reliance is misplaced. In Design Services, the Supreme <strong>Court</strong> of<br />
Canada found that there was no prima facie duty of care, on the basis of a policy consideration. That<br />
policy consideration was the failure of the appellant to protect itself by contract from the economic<br />
loss. However, with respect to negligent misrepresentation, Design Services does not apply.<br />
[934] As I have explained, negligent misrepresentation is an existing category recognized in<br />
Cooper. Further, I have found in this case that there was a negligent misrepresentation by the<br />
Defendant’s servants to the Plaintiff LPL. I have found that this misrepresentation was reasonably<br />
relied upon and that it was reasonably foreseeable that it would be relied upon. As a result a prima<br />
facie duty of care arises; see Premakumaran, para. 19.<br />
[935] I also refer to my comments above, in the negligence discussion, as to why Design Services<br />
should be distinguished or is inapplicable to the facts of this case.