Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ... Federal Court - Christian Aboriginal Infrastructure Developments ...
Page: 226 law, which is to restore the plaintiff to the position he or she would have enjoyed but for the negligence of the defendant. (Emphasis in original) [856] In Athey at para. 14, the Court held that “[t]he general, but not conclusive, test for causation is the "but for" test, which requires the plaintiff to show that the injury would not have occurred but for the negligence of the defendant…” 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) [857] In the result, it is sufficient for me to determine that the Defendant’s negligence was a substantial cause. It is not necessary that the Defendant be the only cause. If but for the Defendant’s negligence, the Plaintiffs would not have been harmed, liability for that negligence will flow. As I have previously discussed, the harm in this case was the expectation losses that occurred when the mill closed due to the lack of timber supply. [858] I have found that there were numerous breaches of the standard of care from which reasonably foreseeable harm flowed. In my opinion, they all equate to negligence that resulted in an inadequate supply of timber being available to the mill. It is the inadequate supply of timber that caused the closure of the mill. [859] I find that if the Defendant had adequately met the standard of care, the Plaintiffs’ mill would not have closed. There would have been timber in the yard and products coming off the line.
Page: 227 [860] The Defendant drew the Court’s attention to the fact that mill had received 215,000 m 3 in the period of May 1999-August 2000. It is clear from the Defendant’s representative, Mr. Sewell, and the documentary evidence, that the Department was aware that the volume of timber necessary to operate the mill was 200,000 m 3 per year. [861] The evidence of Mr. Spencer, and the evidence contained in the Response to the Request to 2010 FC 495 (CanLII) Admit, was that the mill was built to efficiently process an average log size of 7 inches. The documentary evidence confirms that small logs are most common in Yukon. These logs are referred to as “pulpwood” size in many of the reports. [862] It is a fact that the Defendant knew the profile of timber for which the mill was constructed; see p. 2922 of the transcript and Exhibit D-11, Tab 196. In fact, the profile necessary for the mill had been discussed between the SYFC and the Department; see Exhibit D-11, Tab 111. [863] I accept the evidence that DIAND was issuing permits in “old areas”, meaning previously cut, and in areas where the timber was below average in size; see for example Exhibit P-79, Tab 316. This resulted in the wrong log profile, a below average size log, being delivered to the mill yard; see Exhibit D-11, Tab 127 and the Response to the Request to Admit. [864] The evidence shows that sawmills are designed around a certain profile sized log. Processing logs that are either too large or too small decreases the efficiency of the mill. For both of
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- Page 185 and 186: Page: 185 [726] In my opinion, the
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- Page 225: Page: 225 an inference of causation
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Page: 227<br />
[860] The Defendant drew the <strong>Court</strong>’s attention to the fact that mill had received 215,000 m 3 in<br />
the period of May 1999-August 2000. It is clear from the Defendant’s representative, Mr. Sewell,<br />
and the documentary evidence, that the Department was aware that the volume of timber necessary<br />
to operate the mill was 200,000 m 3 per year.<br />
[861] The evidence of Mr. Spencer, and the evidence contained in the Response to the Request to<br />
2010 FC 495 (CanLII)<br />
Admit, was that the mill was built to efficiently process an average log size of 7 inches. The<br />
documentary evidence confirms that small logs are most common in Yukon. These logs are referred<br />
to as “pulpwood” size in many of the reports.<br />
[862] It is a fact that the Defendant knew the profile of timber for which the mill was constructed;<br />
see p. 2922 of the transcript and Exhibit D-11, Tab 196. In fact, the profile necessary for the mill<br />
had been discussed between the SYFC and the Department; see Exhibit D-11, Tab 111.<br />
[863] I accept the evidence that DIAND was issuing permits in “old areas”, meaning previously<br />
cut, and in areas where the timber was below average in size; see for example Exhibit P-79, Tab<br />
316. This resulted in the wrong log profile, a below average size log, being delivered to the mill<br />
yard; see Exhibit D-11, Tab 127 and the Response to the Request to Admit.<br />
[864] The evidence shows that sawmills are designed around a certain profile sized log.<br />
Processing logs that are either too large or too small decreases the efficiency of the mill. For both of