The impact of urban growth on bordering rural communities

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community pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Rocky View County. <strong>The</strong>n, discourse and narrative analysis methods are used to identify and analyze the claims and conflicts between groups. OVERVIEW – ROCKY VIEW COUNTY Rocky View County is the sole municipal district in the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA), which also includes the cities <strong>of</strong> Calgary and Airdrie, three towns, two villages and one Indian reserve. Calgary has experienced Canada’s highest percentage <strong>growth</strong> <strong>of</strong> any major city between 1996 and 2006, pushing its population past one million residents (Hiller 2010, 33-34). <strong>The</strong> county’s population has also grown dramatically in the past ten years, largely as a result <strong>of</strong> pressure from Calgary’s <strong>urban</strong> <strong>growth</strong>. Between 2001 and 2006, Rocky View County’s population increased by 14.2 percent, rising from 29,925 to 34,171 (Statistics Canada 2007c). It is significant to note that the county surpasses Calgary’s annual average population <strong>growth</strong> rate and sixty-one percent <strong>of</strong> its residents are currently employed outside the county (Statistics Canada 2007a; Statistics Canada 2007c). Covering a total land area <strong>of</strong> just over four thousand square kilometers, Rocky View County surrounds the city <strong>of</strong> Calgary on its north, east and west borders. In addition to bordering Calgary, the county envelopes the city <strong>of</strong> Airdrie and the towns <strong>of</strong> Cochrane and Chestermere. Several hamlets also fall under the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> Rocky View County, including the tourist destination <strong>of</strong> Bragg Creek. Prestigious communities within the county include Springbank, Elbow Valley, Artist View Park West and Heritage Woods, the latter two communities holding “designated place” status defined as “a small community or settlement that does not meet the criteria established by Statistics Canada to be a census subdivision (an area with municipal status) or an <strong>urban</strong> area… created by provinces and territories, in cooperation with Statistics Canada,” (Statistic Canada 2011). Rocky View County is home to 11,604 private <strong>The</strong> Urban-Rural Nexus: <strong>The</strong> <strong>impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>urban</strong> <strong>growth</strong> on bordering rural communities 2
dwellings, <strong>of</strong> which ninety-four percent are single detached homes and ninety-two percent are owned by the occupants (Statistics Canada 2007c). Sixty-one percent <strong>of</strong> residents lived at the same address between 2001 and 2006, with the figures rising to eighty percent when residents were asked if they lived within Rocky View County during that period (Statistics Canada 2007c). From an economic perspective, the annual median family income in the county is $108,476, well above the median for Calgary ($77,658) and the province <strong>of</strong> Alberta ($73,823) (Statistics Canada 2007a; Statistics Canada 2007c). This is also sixteen percent higher than the median family income <strong>of</strong> the neighbouring Municipal District <strong>of</strong> Foothills (Statistics Canada 2007b). Of the population over the age <strong>of</strong> fifteen years, there is a seventy-six percent rate <strong>of</strong> participation in the labour force, and fifty-nine percent <strong>of</strong> the population has some form <strong>of</strong> postsecondary education (Statistics Canada 2007c). Sixty-one percent <strong>of</strong> the employed labour force works outside the county and eighty-eight percent <strong>of</strong> those commuters drive to work (Statistics Canada 2007c). Finally, the 2006 Census <strong>of</strong> Agriculture shows that Rocky View County is home to 1,551 farms and 2,295 individuals are farm operators, indicating that only eleven percent <strong>of</strong> active labour force participants are involved in traditional agricultural pursuits. To summarize, residents <strong>of</strong> Rocky View County are generally well-educated people who own their homes and earn above average family incomes. While most residences are single detached dwellings, there is diversity in the types <strong>of</strong> neighbourhoods and styles <strong>of</strong> housing within the county. Residents tend to put down roots in the community as indicated by their low mobility over a five-year period. Rocky View County residents are less involved in agricultural careers and are more likely to be employed in Calgary (ISL et al. 2009). Commuter lifestyles are indicated by the reliance on personal vehicles for transport to work outside the county. <strong>The</strong> Urban-Rural Nexus: <strong>The</strong> <strong>impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>urban</strong> <strong>growth</strong> on bordering rural communities 3
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Page 23 and 24: REFERENCES Alexander, C., S. Ishika
Page 25 and 26: Hanna, Kevin and Danielle Noble. 20
Page 27 and 28: Sandalack, Beverly & Andrei Nicolai

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