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1,1,2 trichloroethane<br />

ID oral<br />

Organisation<br />

Study type Description Response Reference Web link<br />

European Chemicals Bureau (ECB)<br />

Dutch National Institute <strong>for</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong><br />

and the Environment (RIVM) Maximum<br />

Permissible <strong>Risk</strong> (MPR) levels<br />

USEPA Integrated <strong>Risk</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation System<br />

(IRIS)<br />

Oral, gavage<br />

Technical grade (92.7%) 1,1,2- trichloroethane Hepatocellular carcinoma<br />

administered by gavage in corn oil to Osborne-<br />

Mendel rats and B6C3F1 mice. 4 groups of 50<br />

(2 sexes x 2 species) given an average of 139<br />

mg.kg-1.d-1 1,1,2-TCA. 4 groups of 50 (2 sexes<br />

x 2 species) given an average of 279 mg.kg-1.d-<br />

1 1,1,2-TCA. 4 groups of 20 (2 sexes x 2 species)<br />

were used as control. By two statistical tests,<br />

treatment of mice was found to be associated<br />

with increased incidence of hepatocellular<br />

carcinomas. Tumours were found in treated<br />

rats that were not found in controls but there<br />

was no statistically significant increase in<br />

tumour incidence in rats as a function of<br />

treatment<br />

Meeting of the Commission Working Group on the Classification and<br />

Labelling of Dangerous Substances, ECB Ispra, 16-18 January 2002.<br />

ECBI/15/02 Rev 3.<br />

Kreule P, Swartjes FA (1998) Proposals <strong>for</strong> Intervention Values <strong>for</strong> soil and<br />

groundwater, including the calculation of the human-toxicological serious<br />

soil contamination concentrations: Fourth series of compounds. RIVM<br />

rapport 711701005.<br />

NCI (National Cancer Institute). 1978. Bioassay of 1,1,2-trichloroethane <strong>for</strong><br />

possible carcinogenicity. U.S. DHEW Tech. Rep. Ser. 74. Publ. No. NIH 78-<br />

1324.<br />

http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/Classification-<br />

Labelling/ADOPTED_SUMMARY_RECORDS/1502r3_sr_CMR0102.pdf<br />

http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/711701005.pdf.<br />

http://www.epa.gov/ncea/iris/subst/0198.htm#quaoral<br />

ID inhal<br />

Organisation<br />

Study type Description Response Reference Web link<br />

USEPA Integrated <strong>Risk</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation System<br />

(IRIS)<br />

This inhalation risk estimate was calculated from the oral exposure data described in the ID oral section above<br />

http://www.epa.gov/ncea/iris/subst/0198.htm#quaoral<br />

Page 4 of 4 EIC pro<strong>for</strong>ma 1,1,2-trichloroethane 25/08/2009

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