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Giftedness and High School Dropouts - Neag Center for Gifted ...

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57<br />

Variables in the Study<br />

Reasons <strong>for</strong> leaving school (F2D9AA-V): These variables were obtained from<br />

the students' responses to the question, "Here are some reasons other people have given<br />

<strong>for</strong> leaving school. Which of these would you say applied to you" Students responded<br />

either "yes" or "no" on each item.<br />

Parents' reactions (F2D22A-M): These variables were obtained from the students'<br />

responses to the question, "Did your parents or guardians do any of the following the last<br />

time you stopped going to school" Students responded either "yes" or "no" on each<br />

item.<br />

Use of time (F2D35A, B, E): These variables were obtained from the question,<br />

"How often do you spend time on the following activities" A: Using personal<br />

computers, not including playing video/computer games, B: Working on hobbies, arts, or<br />

crafts on your own, E: Doing volunteer or community service. These were coded 1<br />

(never/rarely), 2 (less than once a week), 3 (once or twice a week) <strong>and</strong> 4 (every day or<br />

almost every day).<br />

Academic plans (F2D33BA): This variable was obtained from the question, "Do<br />

you plan to go back to school to get a high school diploma" This was dummy coded 1<br />

(yes) <strong>and</strong> 2 (no).<br />

Future career plan (F2D40A): This variable was obtained from the question,<br />

"Which of the categories below comes closest to describing the job or occupation that<br />

you expect or plan to have when you are 30 years old Even if you are not sure, circle<br />

your best guess." The respondents were supposed to choose one among 19 categories.<br />

Self-concept <strong>and</strong> locus of control (F2D57A-M): This composite variable included<br />

13 questions related to self-concept <strong>and</strong> locus of control using a 4-point Likert scale.<br />

Relationship with parents (F2D35H): This variable was obtained from the<br />

question, "How often do you spend time on talking or doing things with your mother or<br />

father" This was coded 1 (never/rarely), 2 (less than once a week), 3 (once or twice a<br />

week), <strong>and</strong> 4 (every day or almost every day).<br />

Peer relationship (F2D35G): This variable was obtained from the question, "How<br />

often do you spend time talking or doing things with your friends" This was coded 1<br />

(never/rarely), 2 (less than once a week), 3 (once or twice a week), <strong>and</strong> 4 (every day or<br />

almost every day).<br />

Socioeconomic status (F2SES3Q): This variable was constructed using the<br />

Second Follow-up Parent Questionnaire data, <strong>and</strong> it incorporates the 1989 revision of<br />

Duncan's Socioeconomic Index (SEI). This variable was a composite of five variables:<br />

father's occupation, father's educational level, mother's occupation, mother's educational<br />

level, <strong>and</strong> family income (NECS, 1994a).

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