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2011-2012 Bulletin – PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University

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Program Objectives<br />

In developing and continually updating<br />

our program to achieve the stated<br />

mission of the department, we seek to<br />

achieve the following objectives:<br />

1. To provide a firm foundation in the<br />

basic math, science, and engineering<br />

sciences that underlie all technological<br />

development so our graduates will be<br />

well equipped to adapt to changing<br />

technology in the profession.<br />

2. To provide the broad and<br />

fundamental technical base needed<br />

by graduates who will enter the<br />

profession through the increasingly<br />

common path of a specialized M.S.,<br />

but also provide suitable preparation<br />

to those who choose to enter the<br />

professional workforce with a B.S. to<br />

develop specialized expertise by way<br />

of apprenticeship.<br />

3. To provide the breadth and choices in<br />

our programs that can accommodate<br />

and foster not only students with<br />

differing technical objectives, but also<br />

those who will use their technical<br />

background to follow other career<br />

paths.<br />

4. To provide a basis for effective<br />

writing and communication as well<br />

as a background to foster awareness<br />

of societal issues.<br />

Engineering Mechanics<br />

The prerequisites for this program are<br />

the courses listed in the First Year–<br />

Sophomore Program (see above), or<br />

their equivalents, with the provision that<br />

ENME E3105: Mechanics be taken<br />

in the sophomore year and that the<br />

student have obtained a grade of B or<br />

better.<br />

Civil Engineering<br />

The prerequisites for this program<br />

are the courses listed in the First<br />

Year–Sophomore Program or their<br />

equivalents. The civil engineering<br />

program offers three areas of<br />

concentration: civil engineering and<br />

construction management, geotechnical<br />

engineering or structural engineering,<br />

and water resources/environmental<br />

engineering. An optional minor can be<br />

selected in architecture, education,<br />

economics, and any of the engineering<br />

departments in the School. In the junior<br />

and senior years, 18 credits of technical<br />

electives are allocated.<br />

The department offers a first-year<br />

design course, CIEN E1201: The art of<br />

structural design, which all students are<br />

required to take in the spring semester<br />

of the first year or later. An equivalent<br />

course could be substituted for E1201.<br />

Minor in Architecture<br />

Civil engineering program students may<br />

want to consider a minor in architecture<br />

(see page 190).<br />

Graduate Programs<br />

The Department of Civil Engineering<br />

and Engineering Mechanics offers<br />

graduate programs leading to the<br />

degree of Master of Science (M.S.), the<br />

professional degrees Civil Engineer and<br />

Mechanics Engineer and the degrees<br />

of Doctor of Engineering Science (Eng.<br />

Sc.D.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.).<br />

These programs are flexible and may<br />

involve concentrations in structures,<br />

construction engineering, reliability and<br />

random processes, soil mechanics,<br />

fluid mechanics, hydrogeology,<br />

continuum mechanics, finite element<br />

methods, computational mechanics,<br />

experimental mechanics, vibrations<br />

and dynamics, earthquake engineering,<br />

or any combination thereof, such as<br />

fluid-structure interaction. The Graduate<br />

Record Examination (GRE) is required<br />

for admission to the department.<br />

Civil Engineering<br />

By selecting technical electives, students<br />

may focus on one of several areas of<br />

concentration or prepare for future<br />

endeavors such as architecture. Some<br />

typical concentrations are:<br />

• Structural engineering: applications<br />

to steel and concrete buildings,<br />

bridges, and other structures<br />

• Geotechnical engineering: soil<br />

mechanics, foundation engineering,<br />

tunneling, and geodisasters<br />

• Construction engineering and<br />

management: capital facility planning<br />

and financing, strategic management,<br />

managing engineering and<br />

construction processes, construction<br />

industry law, construction techniques,<br />

managing civil infrastructure systems,<br />

civil engineering and construction<br />

entrepreneurship<br />

• Environmental engineering and<br />

water resources: transport of<br />

water-borne substances, hydrology,<br />

sediment transport, hydrogeology,<br />

and geoenvironmental design of<br />

containment systems<br />

Engineering Mechanics<br />

Programs in engineering mechanics<br />

offer comprehensive training in the<br />

principles of applied mathematics<br />

and continuum mechanics and in the<br />

application of these principles to the<br />

solution of engineering problems. The<br />

emphasis is on basic principles, enabling<br />

students to choose from among a wide<br />

range of technical areas. Students may<br />

work on problems in such disciplines as<br />

systems analysis, acoustics, and stress<br />

analysis, and in fields as diverse as<br />

transportation, environmental, structural,<br />

nuclear, and aerospace engineering.<br />

Program areas include:<br />

• Continuum mechanics: solid and<br />

fluid mechanics, theories of elastic<br />

and inelastic behavior, and damage<br />

mechanics<br />

• Vibrations: nonlinear and random<br />

vibrations; dynamics of continuous<br />

media, of structures and rigid bodies,<br />

and of combined systems, such as<br />

fluid-structure interaction; active,<br />

passive, and hybrid control systems<br />

for structures under seismic loading;<br />

dynamic soil-structure interaction<br />

effects on the seismic response of<br />

structures<br />

• Random processes and reliability:<br />

problems in design against failure<br />

under earthquake, wind, and wave<br />

loadings; noise, and turbulent flows;<br />

analysis of structures with random<br />

properties<br />

• Fluid mechanics: turbulent flows,<br />

two-phase flows, fluid-structure<br />

interaction, fluid-soil interaction, flow in<br />

porous media, computational methods<br />

for flow and transport processes, and<br />

flow and transport in fractured rock<br />

under mechanical loading<br />

• Computational mechanics: finite<br />

element and boundary element<br />

techniques, symbolic computation,<br />

and bioengineering applications<br />

93<br />

engineering <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>

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