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2011-2012 Bulletin – PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University

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86<br />

with particular emphasis on interfacial<br />

properties and materials with important<br />

related applications. Synthetic polymers<br />

are by far the most important material in<br />

this class.<br />

CHEE E4252: Introduction to surface and colloid<br />

chemistry<br />

CHEN E4620: Introduction to polymers and soft<br />

materials<br />

CHEN E4640: Polymer surfaces and interfaces<br />

CHEN E6620y: Physical chemistry of macromolecules<br />

CHEN E6910: Theoretical methods in polymer<br />

physics<br />

CHEN E6920: Physics of soft matter<br />

Biophysics and Soft Matter Physics.<br />

Soft matter denotes polymers, gels,<br />

self-assembled surfactant structures,<br />

colloidal suspensions, and many other<br />

complex fluids. These are strongly<br />

fluctuating, floppy, fluid-like materials that<br />

can nonetheless exhibit diverse phases<br />

with remarkable long-range order. In the<br />

last few decades, statistical physics has<br />

achieved a sound understanding of the<br />

scaling and universality characterizing<br />

large length scale properties of much<br />

synthetic soft condensed matter. More<br />

recently, ideas and techniques from soft<br />

condensed matter physics have been<br />

applied to biological soft matter such<br />

as DNA, RNA, proteins, cell membrane<br />

surfactant assemblies, actin and tubulin<br />

structures, and many others. The aim is<br />

to shed light on (1) fundamental cellular<br />

processes such as gene expression<br />

or the function of cellular motors and<br />

(2) physical mechanisms central to<br />

the exploding field of biotechnology<br />

involving systems such as DNA<br />

microarrays and methods such as<br />

genetic engineering. The practitioners in<br />

this highly interdisciplinary field include<br />

physicists, chemical engineers, biologists,<br />

biochemists, and chemists.<br />

The “Biophysics and Soft Matter”<br />

concentration is closely related to the<br />

“Science and Engineering of Polymers<br />

and Soft Materials” concentration,<br />

but here greater emphasis is placed<br />

on biological materials and cellular<br />

biophysics. Both theory and experiment<br />

are catered to. Students will be<br />

introduced to statistical mechanics and<br />

its application to soft matter research<br />

and to cellular biophysics. In parallel,<br />

the student will learn about genomics<br />

and cellular biology to develop an<br />

understanding of what the central and<br />

fascinating biological issues are.<br />

CHAP E4120: Statistical mechanics<br />

CHEN E6920: Physics of soft matter<br />

BIOC G6300: Biochemistry/molecular biology—<br />

eukaryotes, I<br />

BIOC G6301: Biochemistry/molecular biology—<br />

eukaryotes, II<br />

CHEN E4750: The genome and the cell<br />

CMBS G4350: Cellular molecular biophysics<br />

Genomic Engineering. Genomic<br />

engineering may be defined as the<br />

development and application of<br />

novel technologies for identifying and<br />

evaluating the significance of both<br />

selected and all nucleotide sequences<br />

in the genomes of organisms. An<br />

interdisciplinary course concentration<br />

in genomic engineering is available to<br />

graduate students, and to selected<br />

undergraduate students. The National<br />

Science Foundation is sponsoring the<br />

development of this concentration,<br />

which is believed to be the first of its<br />

kind. Courses in the concentration equip<br />

students in engineering and computer<br />

science to help solve technical problems<br />

encountered in the discovery, assembly,<br />

organization, and application of genomic<br />

information. The courses impart an<br />

understanding of the fundamental goals<br />

and problems of genomic science and<br />

gene-related intracellular processes;<br />

elucidate the physical, chemical, and<br />

instrumental principles available to<br />

extract sequence information from the<br />

genome; and teach the concepts used<br />

to organize, manipulate, and interrogate<br />

the genomic database.<br />

The concentration consists of five<br />

courses that address the principal areas<br />

of genomic technology: sequencing<br />

and other means of acquiring genomic<br />

information; bioinformatics as a means<br />

of assembling and providing structured<br />

access to genomic information;<br />

and methods of elucidating how<br />

genomic information interacts with the<br />

developmental state and environment<br />

of cells in order to determine their<br />

behavior. Professor E. F. Leonard<br />

directs the program and teaches CHEN<br />

E4750. The other instructors are Profs.<br />

D. Anastassiou (ECBM E4060), Jingyue<br />

Ju (CHEN E4700, E4730), and C. Leslie<br />

(CBMF W4761). The departments of<br />

Chemical, Biomedical, and Electrical<br />

Engineering and of Computer<br />

Science credit these courses toward<br />

requirements for their doctorates.<br />

Students may take individual courses<br />

so long as they satisfy prerequisite<br />

requirements or have the instructor’s<br />

permission. All lecture courses in the<br />

program are available through the<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Video Network, which offers a<br />

certificate for those students completing<br />

a prescribed set of the courses.<br />

The course Introduction to genomic<br />

information science and technology<br />

(ECBM E4060) provides the essential<br />

concepts of the information system<br />

paradigm of molecular biology and<br />

genetics. Principles of genomic<br />

technology (CHEN E4700) provides<br />

students with a solid basis for<br />

understanding both the principles that<br />

underlie genomic technologies and<br />

how these principles are applied. The<br />

Genomics sequencing laboratory (CHEN<br />

E4760) provides hands-on experience<br />

in high-throughput DNA sequencing,<br />

as conducted in a bioscience research<br />

laboratory. The genome and the cell<br />

(CHEN E4750) conveys a broad but<br />

precise, organized, and quantitative<br />

overview of the cell and its genome:<br />

how the genome, in partnership with<br />

extragenomic stimuli, influences the<br />

behavior of the cell and how mechanisms<br />

within the cell enable genomic regulation.<br />

Computational genomics (CBMF W4761)<br />

introduces students to basic and<br />

advanced computational techniques for<br />

analyzing genomic data.<br />

Interested parties can obtain<br />

further information, including a list of<br />

cognate courses that are available<br />

and recommended, from Professor<br />

Leonard (leonard@columbia.edu).<br />

Interfacial Engineering and<br />

Electrochemistry. Electrochemical<br />

processes are key to many alternative<br />

energy systems (batteries and fuel<br />

cells), to electrical and magneticdevice<br />

manufacturing (interconnects<br />

and magnetic- storage media), and<br />

to advanced materials processing.<br />

Electrochemical processes are also<br />

involved in corrosion and in some<br />

waste-treatment systems. Key<br />

employers of engineers and scientists<br />

with knowledge of electrochemical/<br />

interfacial engineering include<br />

companies from the computer,<br />

automotive, and chemical industries.<br />

Knowledge of basic electrochemical<br />

engineering <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>

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