2011-2012 Bulletin â PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University
2011-2012 Bulletin â PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University
2011-2012 Bulletin â PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University
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86<br />
with particular emphasis on interfacial<br />
properties and materials with important<br />
related applications. Synthetic polymers<br />
are by far the most important material in<br />
this class.<br />
CHEE E4252: Introduction to surface and colloid<br />
chemistry<br />
CHEN E4620: Introduction to polymers and soft<br />
materials<br />
CHEN E4640: Polymer surfaces and interfaces<br />
CHEN E6620y: Physical chemistry of macromolecules<br />
CHEN E6910: Theoretical methods in polymer<br />
physics<br />
CHEN E6920: Physics of soft matter<br />
Biophysics and Soft Matter Physics.<br />
Soft matter denotes polymers, gels,<br />
self-assembled surfactant structures,<br />
colloidal suspensions, and many other<br />
complex fluids. These are strongly<br />
fluctuating, floppy, fluid-like materials that<br />
can nonetheless exhibit diverse phases<br />
with remarkable long-range order. In the<br />
last few decades, statistical physics has<br />
achieved a sound understanding of the<br />
scaling and universality characterizing<br />
large length scale properties of much<br />
synthetic soft condensed matter. More<br />
recently, ideas and techniques from soft<br />
condensed matter physics have been<br />
applied to biological soft matter such<br />
as DNA, RNA, proteins, cell membrane<br />
surfactant assemblies, actin and tubulin<br />
structures, and many others. The aim is<br />
to shed light on (1) fundamental cellular<br />
processes such as gene expression<br />
or the function of cellular motors and<br />
(2) physical mechanisms central to<br />
the exploding field of biotechnology<br />
involving systems such as DNA<br />
microarrays and methods such as<br />
genetic engineering. The practitioners in<br />
this highly interdisciplinary field include<br />
physicists, chemical engineers, biologists,<br />
biochemists, and chemists.<br />
The “Biophysics and Soft Matter”<br />
concentration is closely related to the<br />
“Science and Engineering of Polymers<br />
and Soft Materials” concentration,<br />
but here greater emphasis is placed<br />
on biological materials and cellular<br />
biophysics. Both theory and experiment<br />
are catered to. Students will be<br />
introduced to statistical mechanics and<br />
its application to soft matter research<br />
and to cellular biophysics. In parallel,<br />
the student will learn about genomics<br />
and cellular biology to develop an<br />
understanding of what the central and<br />
fascinating biological issues are.<br />
CHAP E4120: Statistical mechanics<br />
CHEN E6920: Physics of soft matter<br />
BIOC G6300: Biochemistry/molecular biology—<br />
eukaryotes, I<br />
BIOC G6301: Biochemistry/molecular biology—<br />
eukaryotes, II<br />
CHEN E4750: The genome and the cell<br />
CMBS G4350: Cellular molecular biophysics<br />
Genomic Engineering. Genomic<br />
engineering may be defined as the<br />
development and application of<br />
novel technologies for identifying and<br />
evaluating the significance of both<br />
selected and all nucleotide sequences<br />
in the genomes of organisms. An<br />
interdisciplinary course concentration<br />
in genomic engineering is available to<br />
graduate students, and to selected<br />
undergraduate students. The National<br />
Science Foundation is sponsoring the<br />
development of this concentration,<br />
which is believed to be the first of its<br />
kind. Courses in the concentration equip<br />
students in engineering and computer<br />
science to help solve technical problems<br />
encountered in the discovery, assembly,<br />
organization, and application of genomic<br />
information. The courses impart an<br />
understanding of the fundamental goals<br />
and problems of genomic science and<br />
gene-related intracellular processes;<br />
elucidate the physical, chemical, and<br />
instrumental principles available to<br />
extract sequence information from the<br />
genome; and teach the concepts used<br />
to organize, manipulate, and interrogate<br />
the genomic database.<br />
The concentration consists of five<br />
courses that address the principal areas<br />
of genomic technology: sequencing<br />
and other means of acquiring genomic<br />
information; bioinformatics as a means<br />
of assembling and providing structured<br />
access to genomic information;<br />
and methods of elucidating how<br />
genomic information interacts with the<br />
developmental state and environment<br />
of cells in order to determine their<br />
behavior. Professor E. F. Leonard<br />
directs the program and teaches CHEN<br />
E4750. The other instructors are Profs.<br />
D. Anastassiou (ECBM E4060), Jingyue<br />
Ju (CHEN E4700, E4730), and C. Leslie<br />
(CBMF W4761). The departments of<br />
Chemical, Biomedical, and Electrical<br />
Engineering and of Computer<br />
Science credit these courses toward<br />
requirements for their doctorates.<br />
Students may take individual courses<br />
so long as they satisfy prerequisite<br />
requirements or have the instructor’s<br />
permission. All lecture courses in the<br />
program are available through the<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> Video Network, which offers a<br />
certificate for those students completing<br />
a prescribed set of the courses.<br />
The course Introduction to genomic<br />
information science and technology<br />
(ECBM E4060) provides the essential<br />
concepts of the information system<br />
paradigm of molecular biology and<br />
genetics. Principles of genomic<br />
technology (CHEN E4700) provides<br />
students with a solid basis for<br />
understanding both the principles that<br />
underlie genomic technologies and<br />
how these principles are applied. The<br />
Genomics sequencing laboratory (CHEN<br />
E4760) provides hands-on experience<br />
in high-throughput DNA sequencing,<br />
as conducted in a bioscience research<br />
laboratory. The genome and the cell<br />
(CHEN E4750) conveys a broad but<br />
precise, organized, and quantitative<br />
overview of the cell and its genome:<br />
how the genome, in partnership with<br />
extragenomic stimuli, influences the<br />
behavior of the cell and how mechanisms<br />
within the cell enable genomic regulation.<br />
Computational genomics (CBMF W4761)<br />
introduces students to basic and<br />
advanced computational techniques for<br />
analyzing genomic data.<br />
Interested parties can obtain<br />
further information, including a list of<br />
cognate courses that are available<br />
and recommended, from Professor<br />
Leonard (leonard@columbia.edu).<br />
Interfacial Engineering and<br />
Electrochemistry. Electrochemical<br />
processes are key to many alternative<br />
energy systems (batteries and fuel<br />
cells), to electrical and magneticdevice<br />
manufacturing (interconnects<br />
and magnetic- storage media), and<br />
to advanced materials processing.<br />
Electrochemical processes are also<br />
involved in corrosion and in some<br />
waste-treatment systems. Key<br />
employers of engineers and scientists<br />
with knowledge of electrochemical/<br />
interfacial engineering include<br />
companies from the computer,<br />
automotive, and chemical industries.<br />
Knowledge of basic electrochemical<br />
engineering <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>