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2011-2012 Bulletin – PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University

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76<br />

speakers from Physicians and Surgeons,<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Law School, <strong>Columbia</strong> College, and<br />

local industry.<br />

BMEB W4020x Computational neuroscience:<br />

circuits in the brain<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Professor Lazar.<br />

Prerequisite: ELEN E3801 or BIOL W3004.<br />

The biophysics of computation: modeling<br />

biological neurons, the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron,<br />

modeling channel conductances and synapses<br />

as memristive systems, bursting neurons and<br />

central pattern generators, I/O equivalence<br />

and spiking neuron models. Information<br />

representation and neural encoding: stimulus<br />

representation with time encoding machines,<br />

the geometry of time encoding, encoding with<br />

neural circuits with feedback, population time<br />

encoding machines. Dendritic computation:<br />

elements of spike processing and neural<br />

computation, synaptic plasticity and learning<br />

algorithms, unsupervised learning and spike<br />

time-dependent plasticity, basic dendritic<br />

integration. Projects in MATLAB.<br />

ECBM E4060x Introduction to genomic<br />

information<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Professor Varadan.<br />

Prerequisites: None. Introduction to the<br />

information system paradigm of molecular<br />

biology. Representation, organization, structure,<br />

function and manipulation of the biomolecular<br />

sequence of nucleic acids and proteins. The<br />

role of enzymes and gene regulatory elements<br />

in natural biological functions as well as<br />

in biotechnology and genetic engineering.<br />

Recombination and other macromolecular<br />

processes viewed as mathematical operations<br />

with simulation and visualization using simple<br />

computer programming.<br />

BMEN E4103x Anatomy of the thorax and<br />

abdomen<br />

2 pts. Lect: 2. Professor April.<br />

Prerequisite: graduate standing in Biomedical<br />

Engineering. This course is designed for the<br />

Biomedical Engineering graduate student<br />

interested in acquiring in-depth knowledge of<br />

anatomy relevant to his/her doctoral research.<br />

Lectures and tutorial sessions may be taken<br />

with or without the associated laboratory (BMEN<br />

E4104).<br />

BMEN E4104x Anatomy laboratory: thorax<br />

and abdomen<br />

2 pts. Lect: 2. Professor April.<br />

Prerequisites: Graduate standing in Biomedical<br />

Engineering. Corequisites: BMEN E4103.<br />

BMEN E4105x Anatomy of the extremities<br />

2 pts. Lect: 2. Professor April.<br />

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in Biomedical<br />

Engineering. This course is designed for the<br />

Biomedical Engineering graduate student<br />

interested in acquiring in-depth knowledge of<br />

anatomy relevant to his/her doctoral research.<br />

Lectures and tutorial sessions may be taken<br />

with or without the associated laboratory (BMEN<br />

E4106).<br />

BMEN E4106x Anatomy laboratory:<br />

extremities<br />

2 pts. Lab: 2. Professor April.<br />

Prerequisites: Graduate standing in Biomedical<br />

Engineering. Corequisites: BMEN E4105.<br />

BMEN E4107x Anatomy of the head and neck<br />

2 pts. Lect: 2. Professor April.<br />

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in Biomedical<br />

Engineering. This course is designed for the<br />

Biomedical Engineering graduate student<br />

interested in acquiring in-depth knowledge of<br />

anatomy relevant to his/her doctoral research.<br />

Lectures and tutorial sessions may be taken<br />

with or without the associated laboratory<br />

(BMEN E4108).<br />

BMEN E4108x Anatomy laboratory: head<br />

and neck<br />

2 pts. Lab: 2. Professor April.<br />

Prerequisites: Graduate standing in Biomedical<br />

Engineering. Corequisites: BMEN E4107.<br />

BMEN E4210x Thermodynamics of biological<br />

systems<br />

4 pts. Lect: 4. Professor Sia.<br />

Prerequisites: CHEM C1404 and MATH<br />

V1202. Corequisite: BIOL C2005 or equivalent.<br />

Introduction to the thermodynamics of biological<br />

systems, with a focus on connection microscopic<br />

molecular properties to macroscopic states. Both<br />

classical and statistical thermodynamics are<br />

applied to biological systems; phase equilibria,<br />

chemical reactions, and colligative properties.<br />

Topics in modern biology, macromolecular<br />

behavior in solutions and interfaces, proteinligand<br />

binding, and the hydrophobic effect.<br />

BMEN E4300y Solid biomechanics<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Professor Jacobs.<br />

Prerequisites: ENME-MECE E3105 and ENME<br />

E3113. This course introduces applications<br />

of continuum mechanics to the understanding<br />

of various biological tissues properties. The<br />

structure, function, and mechanical properties<br />

of various tissues in biological systems, such<br />

as blood vessels, muscle, skin, brain tissue,<br />

bone, tendon, cartilage, ligaments, etc., are<br />

examined. The focus is on the establishment<br />

of basic governing mechanical principles<br />

and constitutive relations for each tissue.<br />

Experimental determination of various tissue<br />

properties is introduced and demonstrated. The<br />

important medical and clinical implications tissue<br />

mechanical behavior are emphasized.<br />

BMEN E4301x Structure, mechanics, and<br />

adaptation of bone<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Professor Guo.<br />

Introduction to structure, physiology, and<br />

biomechanics of bone. Structure, function,<br />

and physiology of skeletal bones; linear<br />

elastic properties of cortical and trabecular<br />

bone; anisotropy and constitutive models of<br />

bone tissue; failure and damage mechanics<br />

of bone; bone adaptation and fracture<br />

healing; experimental determination of bone<br />

properties; and morphological analysis of bone<br />

microstructure.<br />

BMEN E4305y Cardiac mechanics<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Not offered in <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Prerequisites: BMEN E3310 and BMEN E3320<br />

or equivalents. Cardiac anatomy, passive<br />

myocardial constitutive properties, electrical<br />

activation, ventricular pump function, ventricularvascular<br />

coupling, invasive and noninvasive<br />

measures of regional and global function, models<br />

for predicting ventricular wall stress. Alterations<br />

in muscle properties and ventricular function<br />

resulting from myocardial infarction, heart failure,<br />

and left ventricular assist.<br />

BMEN E4340x Biomechanics of cells<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Professor Jacobs.<br />

Prerequisites: BMEN E3320 and BMEN<br />

E4300 or equivalents. Survey of experiments<br />

and theoretical analyses of the mechanical<br />

behavior of individual living nonmuscle cells.<br />

Emphasis on quantitative analytic description<br />

using continuum mechanics and molecular<br />

level theory from the standpoint of statistical<br />

mechanics and mechanical models. Mechanics<br />

of erythrocytes, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and<br />

fibroblasts; models of aggregation, adhesion,<br />

locomotion, amoeba motility, cell division and<br />

morphogenesis; molecular level models of actin,<br />

myosin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments<br />

and relation to mechanical properties of cells and<br />

cytoskeleton. Alternative models of cytoskeletal<br />

mechanics, foam theory, tensegrity. Analysis of<br />

experimental techniques including micropipette<br />

studies, optical and magnetic cytometry, and<br />

nanoindentation.<br />

BMEE E4400y Wavelet applications in<br />

biomedical image and signal processing<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Not offered in <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Prerequisites: AMAP 3101 or equivalent. An<br />

introduction to methods of wavelet analysis and<br />

processing techniques for the quantification of<br />

biomedical images and signals. Topics include:<br />

frames and overcomplete representations, multiresolution<br />

algorithms for denoising and image restoration,<br />

multiscale texture segmentation and classification<br />

methods for computer aided diagnosis.<br />

BMEN E4410y Ultrasound in diagnostic<br />

imaging<br />

3 pts. Lect: 3. Professor Konofagou.<br />

Prerequisites: MATH V1105 or equivalent,<br />

Fourier analysis. Physics of diagnostic<br />

ultrasound and principles of ultrasound imaging<br />

instrumentation. Propagation of plane waves<br />

in lossless medium; ultrasound propagation<br />

through biological tissues; single-element<br />

and array transducer design; pulse-echo and<br />

Doppler ultrasound instrumentation, performance<br />

evaluation of ultrasound imaging systems using<br />

tissue-mimicking phantoms, ultrasound tissue<br />

characterization; ultrasound nonlinearity and<br />

bubble activity; harmonic imaging; acoustic<br />

output of ultrasound systems; biological effects<br />

of ultrasound.<br />

engineering <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>

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