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2011-2012 Bulletin – PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University

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70<br />

breadth included within these tracks,<br />

plus a substantial elective content,<br />

prepare bachelor’s and master’s<br />

students to commence professional<br />

activity in any area of biomedical<br />

engineering or to go on to graduate<br />

school for further studies in related<br />

fields. The program also provides<br />

excellent preparation for the health<br />

sciences and the study of medicine.<br />

Graduates of the doctoral program are<br />

prepared for research activities at the<br />

highest level.<br />

Areas of particular interest to<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> faculty include orthopaedic<br />

and musculoskeletal biomechanics<br />

(Professors Ateshian, Guo, Hess, Huang,<br />

Jacobs, and Mow), cardiovascular<br />

biomechanics (Professor Homma), cellular<br />

and tissue engineering and artificial organs<br />

(Professors Hung, Kam, Leonard, H. H.<br />

Lu, Morrison, Sia, and Vunjak-Novakovic),<br />

auditory biophysics (Professor Olson),<br />

and biosignals and biomedical imaging<br />

(Professors Hielscher, Hillman, DeLaPaz,<br />

Konofagou, Laine, Z. F. Lu, Pile-Spellman,<br />

Sajda, and Smith).<br />

Facilities<br />

The Department of Biomedical<br />

Engineering has been supported by<br />

<strong>University</strong> funding, awards from the<br />

Whitaker Foundation, and research<br />

funding from the NIH, NSF, and<br />

numerous research foundations. The<br />

extensive new facilities that have<br />

recently been added both at the Medical<br />

Center and Morningside campus include<br />

new teaching and research laboratories<br />

that provide students with unusual<br />

access to contemporary research<br />

equipment specially selected for its<br />

relevance to biomedical engineering. An<br />

undergraduate wet laboratory devoted<br />

to biomechanics and cell and tissue<br />

engineering has been added, together<br />

with a biosignals and biomedical<br />

imaging and data processing laboratory.<br />

Each laboratory incorporates equipment<br />

normally reserved for advanced research<br />

and provides exceptional access<br />

to current practices in biomedical<br />

engineering and related sciences.<br />

Adjacent to the new laboratories is a<br />

lounge that serves as a meeting point for<br />

biomedical engineering undergraduate<br />

and graduate students.<br />

Research facilities of the Biomedical<br />

Engineering faculty include the Liu<br />

Ping Laboratory for Functional Tissue<br />

Research (Professor Mow), the Heffner<br />

Biomedical Imaging Laboratory<br />

(Professor Laine), the Laboratory<br />

for Intelligent Imaging and Neural<br />

Computing (Professor Sajda), the<br />

Biophotonics and Optical Radiology<br />

Laboratory (Professor Hielscher),<br />

the Bone Bioengineering Laboratory<br />

(Professor Guo), the Cell and Tissue<br />

Engineering Laboratory (Professor<br />

Hung), the Biomaterial and Interface<br />

Tissue Engineering Laboratory<br />

(Professor Lu), the Neurotrauma<br />

and Repair Laboratory (Professor<br />

Morrison), the Laboratory for Stem<br />

Cells and Tissue Engineering (Professor<br />

Vunjak-Novakovic), the Ultra- sound<br />

and Elasticity Imaging Laboratory<br />

(Professor Konofagou), the Microscale<br />

Biocomplexity Laboratory (Professor<br />

Kam), the Molecular and Microscale<br />

Bioengineering Laboratory (Professor<br />

Sia), the Laboratory for Functional<br />

Optical Imaging (Professor Hillman),<br />

the Cell and Molecular Biomechanics<br />

Laboratory (Professor Jacobs), and the<br />

Biomechanics and Mechanotransduction<br />

Laboratory (Professor Huang), the<br />

Nanobiotechnology and Synthetic<br />

Biology Laboratory (Professor Hess).<br />

These laboratories are supplemented<br />

with core facilities, including a tissue<br />

culture facility, a histology facility, a<br />

confocal microscope, an atomic force<br />

microscope, a 2-photon microscope, an<br />

epifluorescence microscope, a freezer<br />

room, biomechanics facilities, a machine<br />

shop, and a specimen prep room.<br />

Undergraduate Program<br />

The objectives of the undergraduate<br />

program in biomedical engineering are<br />

as follows:<br />

1. Professional employment in areas<br />

such as the medical device industry,<br />

engineering consulting, biomechanics,<br />

biomedical imaging, and biotechnology;<br />

2. Graduate studies in biomedical<br />

engineering or related fields;<br />

3. Attendance at medical or dental school.<br />

The undergraduate curriculum is<br />

designed to provide broad knowledge<br />

of the physical and engineering sciences<br />

and their application to the solution<br />

of biological and medical problems.<br />

Students are strongly encouraged to<br />

take courses in the order specified in<br />

the course tables on pages 74–75;<br />

implications of deviations should be<br />

discussed with a departmental adviser<br />

before registration. The first two<br />

years provide a strong grounding in<br />

the physical and chemical sciences,<br />

engineering fundamentals, and<br />

mathematics. This background is used<br />

to provide a unique physical approach<br />

to the study of biological systems. The<br />

last two years of the undergraduate<br />

program provide substantial exposure to<br />

modern biology and include courses in<br />

engineering and engineering science that<br />

extend the work of the first two years.<br />

The program also offers three tracks to<br />

guide students in the choice of technical<br />

courses, while sharing a common core<br />

curriculum. The tracks are different from<br />

one another, and there is great breadth<br />

within each. These qualities allow the<br />

faculty to prepare students for activity<br />

in all contemporary areas of biomedical<br />

engineering. Graduates of the program<br />

are equipped for employment in the large<br />

industrial sector devoted to health care,<br />

which includes pharmaceuticals, medical<br />

devices, artificial organs, prosthetics<br />

and sensory aids, diagnostics, medical<br />

instrumentation, and medical imaging.<br />

Graduates also accept employment<br />

in oversight organizations (FDA, NIH,<br />

OSHA, and others), medical centers, and<br />

research institutes. They are prepared<br />

for graduate study in biomedical<br />

engineering and several related areas<br />

of engineering and the health sciences.<br />

Students in all three tracks of the<br />

program can meet entrance requirements<br />

for graduate training in the various<br />

allied health professions. No more than<br />

three additional courses are required<br />

in any of the tracks to satisfy entrance<br />

requirements for most U.S. medical<br />

schools.<br />

All biomedical engineering students<br />

are expected to register for nontechnical<br />

electives, both those specifically required<br />

by the School of Engineering and<br />

Applied Science and those needed to<br />

meet the 27-point total of nontechnical<br />

electives required for graduation.<br />

First and Second Years<br />

As outlined in this bulletin, in the first<br />

two years all engineering students are<br />

expected to complete a sequence<br />

engineering <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>

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