2011-2012 Bulletin â PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University
2011-2012 Bulletin â PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University
2011-2012 Bulletin â PDF - SEAS Bulletin - Columbia University
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Current Research Activities<br />
Current research activities in the<br />
materials science and engineering<br />
program at <strong>Columbia</strong> focus on thin films<br />
and electronic materials that enable<br />
significant advances in information<br />
technologies. Specific topics under<br />
investigation include interfaces, stresses,<br />
and grain boundaries in thin films;<br />
lattice defects and electrical properties<br />
of semiconductors; laser processing<br />
and ultrarapid solidification of thin films;<br />
nucleation in condensed systems;<br />
optical and electric properties of wideband<br />
semiconductors; synthesis of<br />
nanocrystals, carbon nanotubes, and<br />
nanotechnology-related materials;<br />
deposition, in-situ characterization,<br />
electronic testing, and ultrafast<br />
spectroscopy of magnetoelectronic<br />
ultrathin films and heterostructures. In<br />
addition, there is research in surface<br />
and colloid chemistry involving both<br />
inorganic and organic materials such<br />
as surfactants, polymers, and latexes,<br />
with emphasis on materials/environment<br />
interactions.<br />
The research activities in solid-state<br />
science and engineering are described<br />
later in this section.<br />
Laboratory Facilities<br />
Facilities and research opportunities<br />
also exist within the interdepartmental<br />
Nanoscale Science and Engineering<br />
Center (NSEC), and Energy Frontier<br />
Research Center (EFRC), which<br />
focus on complex films formed from<br />
nanoparticles, molecular electronics, and<br />
solar energy conversion, respectively.<br />
Modern clean room facilities with<br />
optical and e-beam lithography, thin<br />
film deposition, and surface analytical<br />
probes (STM, SPM, XPS) are available.<br />
More specialized equipment exists in<br />
individual research groups in solid state<br />
engineering and materials science and<br />
engineering. The research facilities in<br />
solid-state science and engineering<br />
are listed in the sections for each host<br />
department. Facilities, and research<br />
opportunities, also exist within the<br />
interdepartmental clean room, shared<br />
materials characterization laboratories,<br />
and electron microscopy facility.<br />
Undergraduate Program<br />
in materials science and<br />
engineEring<br />
This program provides the basis for<br />
developing, improving, and understanding<br />
materials and processes for<br />
electronic, structural, and other applications.<br />
It draws from physics, chemistry,<br />
and other disciplines to provide<br />
a coherent background for immediate<br />
application in engineering or for subsequent<br />
advanced study. The emphasis<br />
is on fundamentals relating atomic- to<br />
microscopic-scale phenomena to materials<br />
properties and processing, including<br />
design and control of industrially<br />
important materials processes. Core<br />
courses and electives combine rigor<br />
with flexibility and provide opportunities<br />
for focusing on such areas as electronic<br />
materials, polymers, ceramics, biomaterials,<br />
structural materials, and metals<br />
and mineral processing. There are also<br />
opportunities for combining materials<br />
science and engineering with interests<br />
in areas such as medicine, business,<br />
law, or government.<br />
The unifying theme of understanding<br />
and interrelating materials synthesis,<br />
processing, structure, and properties<br />
forms the basis of our MSE program<br />
and is evident in the undergraduate<br />
curriculum and in faculty research<br />
activities. These activities include<br />
work on polycrystalline silicon for<br />
flat panel displays; high-temperature<br />
superconductors for power transmission<br />
and sensors; semiconductors for laser<br />
and solar cell applications; magnetic<br />
heterostructures for information storage<br />
and novel computation architectures;<br />
electronic ceramics for batteries, gas<br />
sensors, and fuel cells; electrodeposition<br />
and corrosion of metals; and the<br />
analysis and design of high-temperature<br />
reactors. Through involvement with our<br />
research groups, students gain valuable<br />
hands-on experience and are often<br />
engaged in joint projects with industrial<br />
and government laboratories.<br />
The MSE undergraduate curriculum<br />
requires 16 courses in the third and<br />
fourth years, of which four are restricted<br />
electives. This program allows students<br />
to specialize in a subdiscipline of MSE<br />
if they so choose. Students must<br />
take twelve required courses and four<br />
electives. At least two electives must<br />
be in the Type A category, and at most<br />
two may be in the Type B category.<br />
The Type B electives are listed under<br />
different materials subdisciplines for<br />
guidance. Still, some courses listed<br />
under different categories may appeal to<br />
students interested in a given area. For<br />
example, CHEE E4252: Intro to surface<br />
and colloidal chemistry should also be<br />
considered by students interested in<br />
biomaterials and environmental materials.<br />
Type A electives are:<br />
CHEE E4530: Corrosion of metals<br />
MSAE E4207: Lattice vibrations and crystal<br />
defects<br />
MSAE E4250: Ceramics and composites<br />
ELEN E4944: Principles of device microfabrication<br />
Type B electives are:<br />
BIOMATERIALS<br />
BMEN E4300: Solid biomechanics<br />
BMEN E4301: Structure, mechanics, and<br />
adaptation of bone<br />
BMEN E4501: Tissue engineering, I<br />
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS<br />
APPH E3100: Intro to quantum mechanics<br />
APPH E3300: Applied electromagnetism<br />
APPH E4100: Quantum physics of matter<br />
APPH E4110: Modern optics<br />
ELEN E4301: Intro to semiconductor devices<br />
ELEN E4411: Fundamentals of photonics<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS<br />
EAEE E4001: Industrial ecology of Earth resources<br />
EAEE E4160: Solid and hazardous waste mgmt<br />
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS<br />
ENME E3114: Experimental mechanics of solids<br />
ENME E4113: Advanced mechanics of solids<br />
ENME E4114: Mechanics of fracture and fatigue<br />
MECE E4608: Manufacturing processes<br />
SOFT MATERIALS AND SURFACES<br />
CHEE C3443: Organic chemistry<br />
(note that C3444 is not allowed)<br />
CHEE E4252: Intro to surface and colloid chemistry<br />
APMA E4400: Intro to biophysical modeling<br />
OTHER<br />
MSAE E3900: Undergrad research in materials<br />
science<br />
Alternative courses can be taken<br />
as electives with the approval of the<br />
undergraduate adviser. Of the 24<br />
points of elective content in the third<br />
and fourth years, at least 12 points<br />
of restricted electives approved by<br />
the adviser must be taken. Of the<br />
remaining 12 points of electives<br />
allotted, a sufficient number must<br />
actually be taken so that no fewer<br />
than 64 points of courses are credited<br />
to the third and fourth years. Those<br />
169<br />
engineering <strong>2011</strong>–<strong>2012</strong>