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AAOS 2009 - RESTORIS® MCK MultiCompartmental Knee System

AAOS 2009 - RESTORIS® MCK MultiCompartmental Knee System

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RESTORIS ® <strong>MCK</strong><br />

<strong>MultiCompartmental</strong> <strong>Knee</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />

Thomas M. Coon, M.D.


Prevalence of Osteoarthritis (OA)<br />

Unicompartmental tibiofemoral OA is<br />

estimated at 10% 1<br />

Patellofemoral OA is estimated<br />

around 24% 1,2<br />

40-65% of OA patients present with<br />

tibiofemoral-patellofemoral disease 1,2,3<br />

RESTORIS ® <strong>MCK</strong>-bone-conserving<br />

treatment options for unicompartmental<br />

and bicompartmental disease<br />

1 Duncan R, Hay E, Saklatvala J, Croft P. Prevalence of radiographic osteoarthritis: it all depends on your point of view. Rheumatology 2006;45:757-60.<br />

2 Ledingham J, Regan M, Jones A, Doherty M. Rediographic patterns and associations of osteoarthritis of the knee in patients referred to hospital. Annals of the Reeumatic<br />

Diseases 1993;52:520-526.<br />

3 Rolston L, Sprague J, Tsai S, Salehi A. A novel bone/ligament sparing posthesis for the treatment of patellofemoral and medial compartment osteoarthristis. <strong>AAOS</strong> 2006 Annual<br />

Meeting, Poster #P181.


The Argument for Bicompartmental<br />

Arthroplasty<br />

Conserves ligaments and bone<br />

Less loss of proprioception<br />

May increase patient satisfaction<br />

Recovery between UKA and TKA


<strong>System</strong> Requirements of RIO<br />

Enabled Design<br />

Anatomically shaped<br />

Wide range of sizes<br />

Bi-cruciate retaining<br />

Fixed bearing<br />

Modular components for<br />

compartment disease<br />

Modular implants for size<br />

interchangeability<br />

Minimal incision<br />

Bone prep using TGS system<br />

Cemented<br />

Articular<br />

Surface Design<br />

Multicompartmental<br />

Modularity<br />

Fixation Surfaces


Articular Surface Design<br />

Implant geometry based on quantitative mapping of 121<br />

femurs & 115 tibias in 55 healthy, 50 OA and (balance)<br />

cadaver knees.


Articular Surface Design<br />

Implant geometry based on quantitative mapping of 121<br />

femurs & 115 tibias in 55 healthy, 50 OA and (balance)<br />

cadaver knees.<br />

Male Female<br />

C1 – 100-01-0011<br />

Size 1 Size 1<br />

C1 – 100-01-0031<br />

Size 3 Size 3<br />

C1 – 100-01-0048<br />

Size 1 Size 2<br />

C1 – 100-01-0037<br />

Size 3 Size 5<br />

C1 – 100-01-0030<br />

Size 3 Size 3<br />

C1 – 100-01-0035<br />

Size 4 Size 6


RESTORIS ® <strong>MCK</strong> <strong>MultiCompartmental</strong><br />

<strong>Knee</strong> <strong>System</strong>: Design Philosophy<br />

Sculpt the anatomy<br />

<br />

<br />

Preserving bone offers less traumatic<br />

interventions as OA progresses<br />

Implant should fit the anatomy<br />

Design for bicompartmental disease<br />

<br />

Nest components to enable optimal fit &<br />

smooth patella transition<br />

Target the patient-specific knee<br />

<br />

Specificity at just the gender level assumes<br />

all women are created equal


Customized Fit with Off-the Shelf<br />

Components


Fixation Surfaces<br />

Fully contoured anatomic surfaces to permit minimum<br />

bone removal.<br />

Peripheral edges, posts and keels permit entire bony<br />

resection with a single cutting tool.


Robotically Optimized Implants


Articular Surface Design<br />

Study of tibial<br />

plateaus across<br />

size range shows<br />

a lower aspect<br />

ratio would better<br />

fit the tibial plateau<br />

than many current<br />

UNI components,<br />

especially in larger<br />

sizes.<br />

ML (mm)<br />

Baseplate Aspect Ratio<br />

36<br />

34<br />

32<br />

30<br />

28<br />

26<br />

24<br />

22<br />

20<br />

35 40 45 50 55 60<br />

AP (mm)


Excellent bone fit and ligament<br />

balance


Anatomic Reconstruction


I Planned a UKA-Now What


<strong>MCK</strong> Bicompartmental <strong>Knee</strong>


<strong>MCK</strong> Bicompartmental <strong>Knee</strong>


Summary<br />

New tools enable novel approaches<br />

<strong>MultiCompartmental</strong> <strong>Knee</strong> system is:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

designed to address the early<br />

spectrum of DJD from single-<br />

to multi-compartmental resurfacing.<br />

based upon extensive anatomic<br />

data in healthy AND arthritic knees.<br />

based upon extensive use of FEA<br />

and dynamic mechanical modeling<br />

tools and cadaver laboratory experience.<br />

C1 – 100-01-0035<br />

Size 4 Size 6


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