Papel de las actividades superóxido dismutasa y catalasa en la ...

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[27] Duncan, PL and Klesius, PH. Effects of feeding Spirulina on specific and nonspecific immune responses of channel catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 1996; 8: 308-13. [28] Sakai, M. Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 1999; 172: 63-92. [29] Smith, V, Brown, JH and Hauton, C. Immunostimulation in crustaceans: does it really protect against infection Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2003; 15: 71-90. [30] Vonshak, A. Porphyridium. In: Borowitzka MA, Borowitzka L, editors. Microalgal Biotechnology, Cambridge University Press; 1988, p. 122-35. [31] Secombes, CJ. Isolation of salmonid macrophages and analysis of their killing activity. In: Stolen JS, Fletcher DP, Anderson BS, Roberson, van Muiswinkel WB, editors. Techniques in Fish Immunology, Fair Haven, NJ, SOS Publication; 1990, p. 137-54. [32] Boesen, HT, Larsen, MH, Larsen, LH and Ellis, AE. In vitro interactions between rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) macrophages and Vibrio anguillarum serogroup O2a. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2001; 11: 415-31. [33] Fujiki, K, Matsuyama, H and Yano, T. Effect of hot-water extracts from marine algae on resistance of carp and yellowtail against bacterial infections. Science Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 1992; 47: 137-41. [34] Castro, R, Piazzon, MC, Zarra, I, Leiro, J, Noya, M and Lamas, J. Stimulation of turbot phagocytes by Ulva rigida C. Agardh polysaccharides. Aquaculture 2006; 254: 9-20. [35] Castro, R, Couso, N, Obach, A and Lamas, J. Effect of different β-glucans on the respiratory burst of turbot (Psetta maxima) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) phagocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 1999; 9: 529-41. [36] Landolt, ML. The relationship between diet and the immune response. Aquaculture 1989; 79: 193-206. [37] Kiron, V, Fukuda, H, Takeuchi, T and Watanabe, T. Essential fatty acid nutrition and defense mechanisms in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comparative Biochemical Physiology 1995; 111: 361-7. 16
[38] Sealey, WM and Gatlin, DM III. Overview of nutritional strategies affecting health of marine fish. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1999; 9: 11-25. [39] Kinsella, JE, Lokesh, B, Broughton, S and Whelan, J. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids: potential effects on the modulation of inflammatory and immune cells: an overview. Nutrition 1990; 6: 24-44. [40] Koven, W, Barr, Y, Lutzky, S, Ben-Atia, I, Weiss, R, Harel, M, Behrens, P and Tandler, A. The effect of dietary arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) on growth, survival and resistance to handling stress in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) larvae. Aquaculture 2001; 195: 107-22. [41] Rebolloso, MM, Acién, GG, Sánchez, JA and Guil, JL. Biomass nutrient profiles of the microalga Porphyridium cruentum. Food Chemistry 2000; 70: 345-53. [42] Santarém, M, Novoa, B and Figueras, A. Effects of β-glucans on the non-specific immune responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 1997; 7: 429-37. [43] Bagni, M, Archetti, L, Amadori, M and Marino, G. Effect on long-term oral administration of an immunostimulant diet on innate immunity in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2000; 47: 745-51. [44] Jeney, G and Jeney, Zs. Application of immunostimulants for modulation of the non-specific defense mechanisms in sturgeon hybrid: Acipenser ruthenus x A. baerii. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2002; 18: 416-9. [45] Cook, MT, Hayball, P, Hutchinson, W, Nowak, BF and Hayball, JD. Administration of a commercial immunostimulant preparation, EcoActiva, as feed supplement enhances macrophage respiratory burst and the growth rate of snapper (Pagrus auratus, Sparidae (Bloch and Schneider)) in winter. Fish & Shellfish, 2003; 14: 333-45. [46] Couso, N, Castro, R, Magariños, B, Obach, A and Lamas, J. Effect of oral administration of glucans on the resistance of gilthead seabream to pasteurellosis. Aquaculture 2003; 219: 99-109. [47] Bagni, M, Romano, N, Finoia, MG, Abelli, L, Scapigliati, G, Tiscard, PG, Sarti, M and Marino, G. Short- and long- term effects of a dietary yeast β-glucan 17
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FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO D
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Los ensayos que constituyen esta Te
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- Díaz-Rosales, P, Arijo, S, Chabr
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Sabe esperar, aguarda que la marea
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ÍNDICE / INDEX Papel de las activi
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ÍNDICE / INDEX 2. Photobacterium d
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RESUMEN Photobacterium damselae sub
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INTRODUCCIÓN 1. LA ACUICULTURA. EL
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INTRODUCCIÓN saxatilis) (Hawke et
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INTRODUCCIÓN 2.2. SINTOMATOLOGÍA
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INTRODUCCIÓN las epidemias surgida
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INTRODUCCIÓN et al., 1997). En P.
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INTRODUCCIÓN 3.1. ESTALLIDO RESPIR
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INTRODUCCIÓN radicales generados e
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INTRODUCCIÓN Tabla 2 Ejemplos de m
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INTRODUCCIÓN de parasitismo en el
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INTRODUCCIÓN razón de la búsqued
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INTRODUCCIÓN araquidónico, están
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INTRODUCCIÓN simplificar la admini
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INTRODUCCIÓN sino también cuando
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INTRODUCCIÓN La necesidad de mejor
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OBJETIVOS El trabajo planteado en e
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MATERIA L Y MÉTODOS La metodologí
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN El primer
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN 1996; Lync
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN Una vez de
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN inmunoesti
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN cruentum s
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN permiten c
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RESULTADO S Y DISCUSIÓN harían fa
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CONCLUSIONES Tras los estudios real
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ABSTRACT Photobacterium damselae su
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INTRODUCTION 1. AQUACULTURE. THE CU
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INTRODUCTION With regard to Solea s
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INTRODUCTION 3.1. RESPIRATORY BURST
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INTRODUCTION Some catalases have al
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INTRODUCTION pathogens, study of th
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INTRODUCTION increase their bacteri
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INTRODUCTION 4.3.1. Porphyridium cr
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INTRODUCTION Different mechanisms h
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A I M S
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M A T E R I A L S A N D M E T H O D
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R E S U L T S A N D D I S C U S S I
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION resist 100 m
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION present work
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION reason, once
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION great number
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION dominant spe
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CONCLUSIONS Studies carried out on
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R R E F E R E N C I A S E F E R E N
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REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Aoki, T,
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REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Bell, MV,
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REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Dalmo, RA
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REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Hamaguchi
Page 144 and 145: REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Kono, Y &
Page 146 and 147: REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Magariño
Page 148 and 149: REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Ortuño,
Page 150 and 151: REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Salinas,
Page 152 and 153: REFERENCIAS / REFEREN CES Thompson,
Page 155: S E C C I Ó N D E A R T Í C U L O
Page 159: A RTÍCULO 1.1. A RTICLE 1.1.
Page 162 and 163: Journal of Fish Diseases 2003, 26,
Page 177: A RTÍCULO 2.1. A RTICLE 2.1.
Page 180 and 181: Abstract The stimulatory effect of
Page 182 and 183: alga Porphyridium cruentum. For thi
Page 184 and 185: Feeding assays were carried out wit
Page 186 and 187: (10 8 bacterias ml -1 ) and used to
Page 188 and 189: are in agreement with the data repo
Page 190 and 191: unvaccinated fish. However, the ser
Page 192 and 193: immune response of gilthead seabrea
Page 196 and 197: (Macrogard) and alginic acid (Ergos
Page 198 and 199: [66] Salinas, I, Díaz-Rosales, P,
Page 201: Figure 1a 3 2.5 Stimulation index 2
Page 205: Figure 1c Stimulation index 3 2.5 2
Page 209: Figure 2b Stimulation index 3 2.5 2
Page 213 and 214: Effect of the extracellular polysac
Page 215 and 216: 1. Introduction Solea senegalensis
Page 217 and 218: On the other hand, β-1,3-glucan fr
Page 219 and 220: eaction was tested by adding supero
Page 221 and 222: Intraperitoneal inoculation of the
Page 223 and 224: defense mechanisms and protective i
Page 225: phagocytes from sole (Solea senegal
Page 229: Figure 1a Stimulation index 3 2.5 2
Page 233: Figure 2 Stimulation index 1.4 1.2
Page 237 and 238: Effect of dietary administration of
Page 239 and 240: 1. Introduction Senegalese sole cul
Page 241 and 242: 2.2. Fish and experimental design S
Page 243 and 244: 2.5. Challenge with Photobacterium
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the densitometric curves of the pro
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most efficient probiotics for aquac
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acterial diversity only the dominan
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[9] Verschuere, L, Rombaut, G, Sorg
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[28] Burr, G, Gathin, D and Ricke,
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WB, editors. Techniques in Fish Imm
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and host-specific communities of ac
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Table 1 Primer Sequence (5’-3’)
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Figure 1b Stimulation index 2.5 2 1
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Table 2 Primer Control Pdp11 Pdp13
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Figure 3 Pearson correlation [0.0%-
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que perdieras parte de tu tiempo en
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