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Norway Maple (Acer platanoides) Japanese Barberry (Berberis ...

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Status: Invasive.<br />

Native to: Europe.<br />

Downy chess (Bromus tectorum)<br />

Effects: It usually thrives in disturbed areas like open<br />

fields, and roadsides, preventing natives from returning<br />

to the area. In unshaded areas it crowds out native<br />

grasses forming vast swaths where it is the only species<br />

present. It dies early in the season and can present a<br />

fire hazard where abundant because it becomes so dry.<br />

http://www.cnr.uidaho.edu/rxgrazing/Images_Plants/Cheatgrass-Evans.jpg,<br />

;<br />

http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/brote.htm<br />

Distinctive features: Typically a short grass, it has<br />

distinctively hairy leaves which turn rusty-red to purple<br />

at maturity, then fade to a straw color as the plant dies.<br />

It also recognized from its generally hairy leaves and<br />

particularly by a dense cluster of hairs that form near<br />

where the leaf joins the stem. The flowering stems can<br />

grow to more than a foot tall, though shorter forms are<br />

common. The seed heads tend to droop slightly and the<br />

plant has an overall “wispy”, delicate appearance.<br />

Status: Exotic.<br />

Nodding Foxtail (Setaria faberi)<br />

Native to: Eastern Asia.<br />

Effects: This plant is a widespread weed that causes<br />

particular problems when it grows in cornfields, where it<br />

can, reducing crop yields by more than 10%.<br />

http://www.mitomori.co.jp/hanazukan/image2/yasou466enoko.jp<br />

g; http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/setfa.htm<br />

Distinctive features: Its grass-like leaves are rolled<br />

when young, and may reach 16 inches long and ¾ inch in<br />

width when mature. Leaf blades have many short hairs<br />

on the upper surface and along the margins. The seed<br />

head is cylindrical, with 1-3 straight bristles emerging<br />

from each seed, giving the seed head a “furry”<br />

appearance. The seed head has a characteristic “droop”<br />

when it is mature. The hairy leaves and drooping seed<br />

head help distinguish this plant from other similar<br />

foxtails.

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