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Norway Maple (Acer platanoides) Japanese Barberry (Berberis ...

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Burdock (Arctium minus)<br />

Status: Exotic.<br />

Native to: Europe.<br />

Effects: Indirectly affects the development of crops by<br />

hosting powdery mildew and root rot. Reduces value of<br />

sheep’s wool when its seed heads get entangled in it.<br />

http://www.raems.com/edibles/burdock2.jpg<br />

Distinctive features: In its first year of growth this<br />

plant grows as a rosette near the ground. Then, in the<br />

second year, it sends up a stout, grooved, rough stem<br />

with multiple branches that grow 2-6 feet tall. The<br />

large, heart-shaped leaves are dark green and smooth<br />

above and whitish green underneath. They attach to the<br />

stem alternately rather than opposite one another. This<br />

plant produces numerous pink, purple or white flowers<br />

clustered together in flowering heads that are about ¾<br />

inch across. Each head is enclosed in a prickly burr with<br />

numerous hooked spines on its tips. This plant flowers<br />

between July and October.<br />

Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota)<br />

Status: Exotic.<br />

Native to: Europe.<br />

Effects: Because it spreads rapidly by seed and springs<br />

back after mowing, this biennial plant is considered a<br />

serious pest in some states.<br />

http://www.naturephoto-cz.eu/pic/bilek/daucus-carota-l.-subsp.-<br />

carota-0192.jpg<br />

Distinctive features: A close relative to the domestic<br />

carrot, this plant’s leaves look very similar. The first<br />

year, the leaves form a rosette, then the second year a<br />

coarsely hairy flowering stem is produced that can grow<br />

to more than 3 ft. in height. Leaves sprouting from the<br />

flowering stems are alternate. A flat-topped cluster of<br />

small, white flowers forms at the top of the stem. The<br />

presence of a single reddish purple flower in the middle<br />

of this cluster is distinctive of the species, but is not<br />

always present. A similar-looking member of this plant<br />

family, Poison Hemlock, has grooved, purple-spotted<br />

stems and is hairless.

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