important plant areas in central and eastern europe - Plantlife
important plant areas in central and eastern europe - Plantlife
important plant areas in central and eastern europe - Plantlife
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Section 5<br />
References:<br />
Habitats <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use<br />
Feráková,V., Maglocký, S˘. & Marhold, K.,<br />
2001: C˘ervený zoznam paprad´orastov a<br />
semenných rastlín Slovenska (December<br />
2001), Ochrana prírody Suppl., 20:44-77<br />
Kliment, J., 1999: Komentovaný prehl´ad<br />
vys˘s˘ích rastlín flóry Slovenska, uvádzaných<br />
v literatúre ako endemické taxóny. Bull.<br />
Slov. Bot. Spoloc˘n., 21, Bratislava, Suppl. 4<br />
Stanová,V.,Valachovic˘, M. (eds.), 2002:<br />
Katalóg biotopov Slovenska.<br />
DAPHNE-Ins˘titút aplikovanej ekológie,<br />
Bratislava. 225 pp.<br />
Viceníková,A. & Polák, P. (eds.), 2003:<br />
Európsky významné biotopy na<br />
Slovensku, S˘tátna ochrana prírody, Banská<br />
Bystrica, 151 pp..<br />
No. of<br />
IPAs<br />
Number of IPAs with a particular habitat<br />
Forest is the most widespread <strong>and</strong> often dom<strong>in</strong>ant habitat, occurr<strong>in</strong>g at 117 IPAs<br />
(deciduous 88, coniferous 67, mixed 58). Grassl<strong>and</strong>s are also a significant habitat,<br />
occurr<strong>in</strong>g at 71% of IPAs (dry 85, mesic 24) <strong>and</strong> temperate scrub occurs at 66 IPAs.<br />
Bogs, base rich fens, runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g water are also frequent habitats.Arable l<strong>and</strong><br />
forms a m<strong>in</strong>or <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> a few cases a significant habitat at 102 IPAs.<br />
Forestry is the most widespread l<strong>and</strong> use (98 IPAs), along with hunt<strong>in</strong>g (91 IPAs) <strong>and</strong><br />
nature conservation (91 IPAs). Agricultural activity is also a major l<strong>and</strong> use – graz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>and</strong> animals (65 IPAs), hay-mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> mow<strong>in</strong>g (52 IPAs), mixed (43 IPAs), arable (26<br />
IPAs).Tourism <strong>and</strong> recreation occur on 62 IPAs, wild-<strong>plant</strong> harvest<strong>in</strong>g at 36 IPAs, m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
extraction at 24 IPAs, <strong>and</strong> fisheries <strong>and</strong> aquaculture at 16 IPAs.<br />
Qualify<strong>in</strong>g criteria for IPAs <strong>in</strong> Slovakia:<br />
Criterion No of Criterion A No of Criterion No of IPAs Criterion No of<br />
A IPAs Tax. Group IPAs B C IPAs<br />
Total sites 119 Vascular 112 Total 0 Total 146<br />
with A <strong>plant</strong>s sites with sites with<br />
species B C<br />
richness<br />
habitats<br />
Ai 45 Bryophytes 10 Ci 108<br />
Aii 83 Lichens 16 Cii 129<br />
Aiii 32 Fungi 0<br />
Aiv 65 Algae 0<br />
HD* 73 HD* 146<br />
species<br />
habitats<br />
BC* 49 BC* 0<br />
species<br />
habitats<br />
HD*= Habitats Directive; BC* = Bern Convention<br />
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