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important plant areas in central and eastern europe - Plantlife

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Exist<strong>in</strong>g legislation & programmes<br />

IPAs <strong>and</strong> the Aarhus Convention on Public Participation<br />

Context<br />

The Aarhus Convention is an environmental treaty with three pillars, which grants<br />

citizens access to environmental <strong>in</strong>formation, the right of public participation <strong>in</strong><br />

environmental decision mak<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> the right of access to justice if public (local,<br />

regional, <strong>and</strong> national government) environmental decisions are made without reference<br />

to the rights outl<strong>in</strong>ed above.<br />

References<br />

The Aarhus Convention<br />

(www.unece.org/env/pp/)<br />

The European Commission <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Aarhus Convention (www.europa.eu.<strong>in</strong>t/<br />

comm/environment/aarhus<br />

The Convention was negotiated by the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)<br />

<strong>and</strong> signed <strong>in</strong> 1998 at the Fourth M<strong>in</strong>isterial Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the ‘Environment for Europe’<br />

process. It br<strong>in</strong>gs together environmental rights <strong>and</strong> human rights <strong>and</strong> was triggered by<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ciple 10 of the Rio Convention (the CBD). 40 countries <strong>in</strong> Europe are signatories of<br />

the Aarhus Convention.The EU is also a signatory <strong>and</strong> has two directives relat<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

access to <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> public participation.These EU directives should be enforced <strong>in</strong><br />

the national legislation of member states by 2005.<br />

IPAs <strong>and</strong> the Aarhus Convention<br />

The aims of the IPA project <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation about priority <strong>plant</strong> sites must be<br />

dissem<strong>in</strong>ated to a wide public audience <strong>in</strong> order to facilitate public participation <strong>in</strong><br />

environmental decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Current progress<br />

In the seven partner countries, Russia <strong>and</strong> the south east Europe region there have been<br />

many articles, leaflets <strong>and</strong> publicity material, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a radio show <strong>in</strong> the Czech<br />

Republic.At the start of 2005 there will be national publications about IPAs <strong>in</strong> each of<br />

the seven partner countries <strong>and</strong> also a regional overview <strong>in</strong> English, which will be<br />

publicly available <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t or over the web. <strong>Plantlife</strong> International is also develop<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

public access section of their website, <strong>in</strong> consultation with partners, which could allow<br />

public access to fact-sheets about IPAs <strong>in</strong> participat<strong>in</strong>g countries.<br />

ANCA SARBU<br />

101

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