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Spring Convocation - Students - University of Saskatchewan

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Earned Doctor <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

JEREMY LEE<br />

Born and raised in Northern England,<br />

Jeremy Lee was awarded a scholarship<br />

in 1971 to study natural sciences at<br />

Cambridge <strong>University</strong> and received a<br />

B.A. in chemistry in 1974. Three years<br />

later, he completed a Ph.D. in<br />

pharmacology. His thesis title was The<br />

Binding <strong>of</strong> Antibiotics to DNA —<br />

research that marked the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

a lifelong interest in the structure and<br />

function <strong>of</strong> nucleic acids.<br />

After spending four years working in a<br />

university biochemistry lab in<br />

Edmonton, Dr. Lee became a landed<br />

immigrant in 1980. In 1982, he moved<br />

to Saskatoon to take up a position at<br />

the U <strong>of</strong> S as assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

biochemistry.<br />

His initial research focus was analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> monoclonal antibodies that bind to<br />

proteins, DNA or RNA. By 1987, he<br />

had succeeded in preparing unique<br />

antibodies which bind specifically to<br />

three-stranded DNA, showing that the<br />

chromosomes <strong>of</strong> eukaryotes—the same<br />

broad group <strong>of</strong> organisms that includes<br />

humans—contained this unusual<br />

structure.<br />

In 1997, he was the first to convert an<br />

antibody that binds to RNA into a<br />

nuclease that cuts RNA into pieces by<br />

the modification <strong>of</strong> a single amino<br />

acid. But it was the unexpected<br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> another unusual DNA<br />

structure in 1992, called M-DNA,<br />

which has dominated his research for<br />

the last 15 years.<br />

M-DNA has a metal ion in the middle <strong>of</strong><br />

the DNA helix which causes the DNA to<br />

become a conductor <strong>of</strong> electrons rather<br />

than an insulator. With a diameter <strong>of</strong><br />

only two nanometers, M-DNA may be<br />

the smallest wire imaginable. Indeed a<br />

simple transistor with dimensions <strong>of</strong><br />

only 10 nanometres has been<br />

constructed in Dr. Lee’s lab.<br />

Potential applications include<br />

M‐DNA‐based diagnostic tools that<br />

would quickly yield information on<br />

genetic disease and bacterial<br />

infection—perhaps even providing<br />

answers to doctors before the end <strong>of</strong> a<br />

patient’s visit. Adnavance Technologies<br />

Inc. was founded in 2002 in order to<br />

exploit this possibility, with Dr. Lee<br />

serving as the company’s chief<br />

scientific <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />

Dr. Lee is proud <strong>of</strong> the fact that he has<br />

never taken a biochemistry course in<br />

his life and yet has taught the subject<br />

for 25 years to medical and graduate<br />

students and in the undergraduate<br />

biochemistry program.<br />

He was honoured with the College <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine basic sciences teaching<br />

award in 1990 and 1995. His love <strong>of</strong><br />

teaching is matched only by his dislike<br />

<strong>of</strong> PowerPoint and he can frequently<br />

be found walking around campus<br />

covered in chalk dust.<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saskatchewan</strong> 26 <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>Convocation</strong> 2007

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