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Mark Millett - Steel Dynamics, Inc.

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<strong>Mark</strong> <strong>Millett</strong><br />

President and Chief Operating Officer<br />

OmniSource Corporation<br />

Executive Vice President<br />

Metal Recycling and Ferrous Resources<br />

1<br />

September 30, 2009


$ billions<br />

8.0<br />

7.0<br />

6.0<br />

5.0<br />

4.0<br />

3.0<br />

2.0<br />

1.0<br />

SDI’s annual sales since 1996 start-up<br />

1997<br />

1996<br />

19981999 1999 2000<br />

SDI acquired<br />

OmniSource Corp.<br />

fourth quarter 2007<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2008 Sales<br />

$8.1 billion, total<br />

Metals Recycling<br />

& Ferrous Resources<br />

segment<br />

$3.7 billion<br />

(38% of SDI’s sales)<br />

Resources segment<br />

2008 operating profit<br />

$128 million<br />

2<br />

September 30, 2009


A Winning Culture<br />

Performance-based incentive<br />

compensation<br />

Employees have keen sense<br />

of ownership<br />

Minimal bureaucracy<br />

Productive teams<br />

Adaptable and fast to react<br />

Passionate<br />

3<br />

September 30, 2009


Why have mini-mills invested in<br />

ferrous resources companies<br />

Cost of ferrous resources is 60 to 70 percent<br />

of the cost of EAF steel production<br />

Mills seek to control availability and cost of resources<br />

Domestic and global demand for U.S. ferrous scrap is<br />

rising– potentially resulting in future periods of scarcity<br />

Across business cycles, the scrap business can provide<br />

an attractive return on investment<br />

Synergistic opportunities (logistics, quality control,<br />

reduced inventory investment, etc.)<br />

4<br />

September 30, 2009<br />

4


Metals Recycling & Ferrous Resources Platform<br />

Metals Recycling & Ferrous Resources Platform<br />

OmniSource<br />

Iron <strong>Dynamics</strong><br />

Mesabi Nugget<br />

Mesabi Mining<br />

Type of Business<br />

Metals Recycling<br />

Pig iron (liquid, DRI)<br />

Pig iron (nuggets)<br />

Mining, producing<br />

iron concentrate<br />

Status<br />

Operating<br />

Operating<br />

Starts up Q4/09<br />

2011 (estimate--<br />

permits required)<br />

5<br />

5<br />

September 30, 2009


Use of iron and steel scrap<br />

in EAF steel production<br />

Type of <strong>Steel</strong><br />

“Pure” Iron<br />

Pig Iron<br />

“Prompt’<br />

Industrial Scrap<br />

“Obsolete”<br />

End-of-life Scrap<br />

Flat rolled steel<br />

Specialty bar/rail<br />

Long products<br />

O<br />

10-30% 55-75% 15%<br />

5-10% 25-30% 65%<br />

None None 100%<br />

Iron <strong>Dynamics</strong>/<br />

Mesabi Nugget<br />

Higher<br />

Cost per ton<br />

OmniSource<br />

Lower<br />

6<br />

September 30, 2009<br />

6


Midwest<br />

Kalamazoo<br />

OmniSource<br />

Buys, processes, and trades scrap<br />

Sells ferrous scrap to mini mills,<br />

including SDIʼs mini mills, and to<br />

integrated steel mills and foundries<br />

More than 70<br />

U.S. collection and<br />

processing sites in<br />

Midwest and<br />

Southeast regions<br />

Southeast<br />

Sells and exports nonferrous scrap<br />

7


OmniSource Overview<br />

Ferrous process capacity<br />

2008 Ferrous shipments<br />

Processed vs. traded<br />

Operating shredders<br />

Deployable shredders<br />

2008 Fe shipments to SDI<br />

Collection/process sites<br />

Employee count 09/09<br />

Nonferrous capacity<br />

7 million tons<br />

5.6 million tons<br />

65 /35 %<br />

11<br />

3<br />

2.3 million tons<br />

over 70<br />

2,430<br />

> 1 billion lbs.<br />

Indianapolis shredder--new, summer 2008<br />

2 nd largest ferrous scrap<br />

processor in North America<br />

8<br />

8<br />

September 30, 2009


OmniSource Strategy<br />

Maintain leadership position in<br />

industrial scrap arena<br />

<strong>Inc</strong>rease annual processing volume<br />

of obsolete scrap<br />

– Expand geographic coverage<br />

– Gain market share in “home” regions<br />

– Expand “retail” collection of scrap<br />

Expand nonferrous volume<br />

Develop and employ new technology<br />

for more effective separation of metals<br />

Embrace incentive-based culture to<br />

improve productivity and control costs<br />

9<br />

September 30, 2009<br />

9


For more info, see OmniSource web site<br />

www.omnisource.com


Iron <strong>Dynamics</strong><br />

• Located at Indiana Flat Roll Division<br />

• Produces liquid pig iron and<br />

hot briquetted iron<br />

• All output goes to Flat Roll mill,<br />

used in lieu of imported pig iron<br />

• Provides advantages in EAF:<br />

– <strong>Inc</strong>reased productivity<br />

– Improved yield<br />

– Lower operating cost<br />

– Higher quality product<br />

• Capacity: 240,000 metric tpy<br />

11<br />

11<br />

September 30, 2009


Mesabi Nugget<br />

Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota<br />

97% pure iron nuggets<br />

July 2009 photo<br />

12<br />

• Planned start-up Q4 2009<br />

• Planned 500,000 metric tons per year<br />

• $270 million project<br />

• 81% SDI / 19% Kobe <strong>Steel</strong><br />

• Lower production cost, higher volume<br />

than Iron <strong>Dynamics</strong>


Mesabiʼs s environmentally friendly ITmk3 ironmaking process<br />

uses less energy and produces less greenhouse gases<br />

Mesabi Mining, LLC<br />

Hoyt Lakes, Gaseous Minnesota<br />

Emissions<br />

Blast furnace process<br />

®<br />

KG per MT of <strong>Steel</strong> produced<br />

ITmk3 process<br />

Will produce only 4% of the<br />

carbon gases of blast furnaces<br />

13<br />

13<br />

Carbon gases<br />

September 30, 2009


Mesabi Mining, LLC<br />

Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota<br />

• Former LTV “Erie” mine site<br />

• SDI owns/leases more than 6,000 acres<br />

• Captive, domestic ferrous resources<br />

• Ample long-term supply of iron ore<br />

• Mine and concentrate taconite on site to<br />

produce iron feedstock for nugget plant(s)<br />

14<br />

14<br />

September 30, 2009


<strong>Mark</strong> <strong>Millett</strong><br />

President and Chief Operating Officer<br />

OmniSource Corporation<br />

Executive Vice President<br />

Metal Recycling and Ferrous Resources<br />

15<br />

September 30, 2009

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