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ALM GL ch. 209A, § 1<br />

Page 6<br />

apply the four factors provided by ALM GL c 209A, § 1(e)(1)-(4) in determining whether a substantive dating<br />

relationship existed, and the trial court erred in refusing to allow the boy to present evidence and cross examine<br />

witnesses at the hearing in question. C.O. v. M.M. (2004) 442 Mass 648, 8<strong>15</strong> NE2d 582, 2004 Mass LEXIS 665.<br />

Because the trial court made no specific findings and conclusions <strong>of</strong> law, the supreme judicial court was unable to<br />

determine the standard that was applied in denying a girlfriend's motion to extend a protective order under ALM GL c<br />

209A, § 3; the trial court's sua sponte vacation <strong>of</strong> the original ALM GL c 209A, § 1 order was error because the only<br />

issue before it was whether the order should be extended. Iamele v. Asselin (2005) 444 Mass 734, 831 NE2d 324, 2005<br />

Mass LEXIS 421.<br />

Where plaintiff lived with her mother and mother's husband for ten years in same household until mother and her<br />

husband were divorced, plaintiff and former husband "resided in same household" and "were related . . . by marriage" as<br />

stepfather and stepdaughter within meaning <strong>of</strong> ALM GL c 209A, § 1(b) and (c). Sorgman v. Sorgman (2000) 49 Mass<br />

App 416, 729 NE2d 1141, 2000 Mass App LEXIS 470.<br />

There is no time limitation on application <strong>of</strong> ALM GL c 209A, §§ 1 and 3, so that stepdaughter who last lived with<br />

stepfather in same household in 1977, but who continued to have contact and involvement with stepfather, was not<br />

precluded from seeking protective order under ALM GL c 209A. Sorgman v. Sorgman (2000) 49 Mass App 416, 729<br />

NE2d 1141, 2000 Mass App LEXIS 470.<br />

ALM GL c 209A attempts to remedy violence among family or household members; the proceedings are civil in<br />

nature, and the appellate court accords the trial judge's findings great deference prescribed by Mass. R. Civ. P. 52(a),<br />

which may be supplemented by inspection <strong>of</strong> the transcript. Szymkowski v. Szymkowski (2003) 57 Mass App 284, 782<br />

NE2d 1085, 2003 Mass App LEXIS 164.<br />

Appellate court reads conflicting evidence in an ALM GL c 209A proceeding granting relief to the plaintiff in the<br />

light most favorable to the plaintiff. Szymkowski v. Szymkowski (2003) 57 Mass App 284, 782 NE2d 1085, 2003 Mass<br />

App LEXIS 164.<br />

Court should not issue an ALM GL c 209A order simply because it seems to be a good idea or because it seems it<br />

will not cause the defendant any real inconvenience as a ALM GL c 209A order will infallibly cause inconvenience; in<br />

considering whether to issue a ALM GL c 209A order, the judge must focus on whether serious physical harm is<br />

imminent, and a generalized apprehension does not rise to the level <strong>of</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> imminent serious physical harm.<br />

Szymkowski v. Szymkowski (2003) 57 Mass App 284, 782 NE2d 1085, 2003 Mass App LEXIS 164.<br />

In considering an application for an ALM GL c 209A order, a judge must be alert against allowing the process to be<br />

used, as it sometimes is, abusively by litigants for purposes <strong>of</strong> discovery and harassment. Szymkowski v. Szymkowski<br />

(2003) 57 Mass App 284, 782 NE2d 1085, 2003 Mass App LEXIS 164.<br />

Although the judge is entitled to reject the ultimate evaluation <strong>of</strong> a Department <strong>of</strong> Social Services social worker, a<br />

judge, in the exercise <strong>of</strong> discretion, may consider the factual content <strong>of</strong> reports as to an investigation into charges <strong>of</strong><br />

abuse and neglect into account in an ALM GL c 209A proceeding. Szymkowski v. Szymkowski (2003) 57 Mass App<br />

284, 782 NE2d 1085, 2003 Mass App LEXIS 164.<br />

Where the trial judge found that abuse had not occurred but the trial judge extended abuse prevention orders to<br />

keep plaintiff and the fiance apart pending resolution <strong>of</strong> a property dispute, the trial judge erred; where abuse under<br />

ALM GL c 209A, § 1 had not occurred, the remedies under ALM GL c 209A, § 3 were unavailable. Corrado v. Hedrick<br />

(2006) 65 Mass App 477, 841 NE2d 723, 2006 Mass App LEXIS 80.<br />

No error occurred when a district court extended an abuse protection order, which a girlfriend had obtained on an<br />

emergency basis against her boyfriend's son, pursuant to ALM GL c 209A, § 3 (as amended by 1983 Mass. Acts ch.678,<br />

§ 4). The son had lived with them in the same house for two years, he kept a kept a key to the house after he moved out,

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