1 of 15 DOCUMENTS ANNOTATED LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS ...
1 of 15 DOCUMENTS ANNOTATED LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS ...
1 of 15 DOCUMENTS ANNOTATED LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS ...
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ALM GL ch. 209A, § 7<br />
Page 57<br />
did not require reversal <strong>of</strong> guilty verdict. Commonwealth v. Robicheau (1995) 421 Mass 176, 654 NE2d 1196, 1995<br />
Mass LEXIS 359.<br />
Commonwealth could not prosecute defendant for stalking under ALM GL c 265, § 43(b) without violating<br />
defendant's double jeopardy rights. In trying to prosecute defendant for that <strong>of</strong>fense, the Commonwealth was relying on<br />
conduct for which defendant had been prosecuted, convicted, and sentenced for violating a ALM GL c 209A abuse<br />
prevention order in violation <strong>of</strong> ALM GL c 209A, § 7, and, thus, the Commonwealth was trying to prosecute the same<br />
violations twice. Edge v. Commonwealth (2008) 451 Mass. 74, 883 NE2d 928, 2008 Mass. LEXIS 209.<br />
4. Order to vacate household<br />
Defendant ordered to "vacate" marital home must not only surrender legal occupancy but must remain away<br />
without right to enter at any time. Commonwealth v. Gordon (1990) 407 Mass 340, 553 NE2d 9<strong>15</strong>, 1990 Mass LEXIS<br />
197.<br />
Abuse prevention order issued under ALM GL c 209A, § 7, was not vague or overbroad, as a person <strong>of</strong> ordinary<br />
intelligence could not have reasonably understood that the order requiring defendant to stay away from the residence he<br />
and the victim had resided in would have sanctioned his return to the residence without requesting permission from the<br />
court, as expressly provided for in the order. Commonwealth v. Saladin (2008) 73 Mass App 416, 898 NE2d 514, 2008<br />
Mass. App. LEXIS 1303, review denied (2009) 453 Mass. 1105, 902 N.E.2d 947, 2009 Mass. LEXIS 479.<br />
5. --Violation<br />
Defendant could be found criminally liable under ALM GL c 209A, § 7 for violating order to vacate household,<br />
where he returned to marital home for visits after being ordered "to immediately leave and remain away from"<br />
household. Commonwealth v. Gordon (1990) 407 Mass 340, 553 NE2d 9<strong>15</strong>, 1990 Mass LEXIS 197.<br />
Defendant was properly convicted <strong>of</strong> violating a restraining order issued under ALM GL c 209A, § 7, by going to a<br />
residence where he and the victim used to live. The order did not unconstitutionally violate defendant's right to remain<br />
in his residence, as that right could be suspended by an abuse prevention order obtained in accordance with due process<br />
principles. Commonwealth v. Saladin (2008) 73 Mass App 416, 898 NE2d 514, 2008 Mass. App. LEXIS 1303, review<br />
denied (2009) 453 Mass. 1105, 902 N.E.2d 947, 2009 Mass. LEXIS 479.<br />
6. No contact order; protective order<br />
Evidence was sufficient to show that defendant had knowledge <strong>of</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> protective order, where service <strong>of</strong><br />
initial order placed defendant on constructive, if not actual, notice <strong>of</strong> order's existence and terms. Commonwealth v.<br />
Henderson (2001) 434 Mass <strong>15</strong>5, 747 NE2d 659, 2001 Mass LEXIS 213.<br />
"No contact" order mandates that defendant not communicate by any means with protected party in addition to<br />
remaining physically separate and is broader than "stay away" order, which prohibits defendant from coming within<br />
specified distance <strong>of</strong> protected party but not from written or oral contact between parties. Commonwealth v. Finase<br />
(2001) 435 Mass 310, 757 NE2d 721, 2001 Mass LEXIS 642.<br />
Judge's order for defendant not to "contact" former girlfriend in person, by telephone, in writing, or otherwise was<br />
not unconstitutionally vague. Commonwealth v. Butler (1996) 40 Mass App 906, 661 NE2d 666, 1996 Mass App LEXIS<br />
99.<br />
Where defendant was served with temporary restraining order and had read its contents and order was extended for<br />
one year at hearing at which defendant did not appear, and there was evidence that defendant knew terms <strong>of</strong> extended<br />
order, personal service <strong>of</strong> extended order on defendant was not required. Commonwealth v. Bachir (1998) 45 Mass App<br />
204, 696 NE2d 948, 1998 Mass App LEXIS 513, review denied (1998) 428 Mass 1104, 702 NE2d 812, 1998 Mass