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EUROINVENT 2013<br />

7.11.<br />

Title<br />

Authors<br />

Institution<br />

Patent no.<br />

Description EN<br />

Class no.<br />

Recycled Aluminium From Beverage Cans As An<br />

Alternative To Hazardous Lead In Soldering<br />

Aini Arifah Abdul Karim, Ashraff Khan Fairuz Khan,<br />

Mohammad Izzat Mohd Aliyas<br />

Selangor Science Secondary School<br />

Pending<br />

Lead (Pb) based solder in assembling electronics components<br />

are hazardous and dangerous for humans. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency has strictly banned the use of lead solder<br />

alloy due to its toxicity. The use of silver (Ag) in solder is one<br />

of the best alternatives for replacing lead. Unfortunately, the<br />

expensive price of Ag will intensively increase the cost in mass<br />

production of electronic devices. In schools around Kuala<br />

Lumpur, beverage cans are found abundantly. Thus, it is the<br />

perfect solution to reuse the waste and subsequently reduce the<br />

toxicity of soldering pr<strong>op</strong>erties. The number of cans collected<br />

from the school compound is more than 120 cans per week.<br />

These amounts of cans are considered plentiful proving that the<br />

source of recycled aluminium in the society is not a problem.<br />

Moreover, the aluminium cans are not disposed or recycled<br />

pr<strong>op</strong>erly which causes a nuisance to the society.<br />

In this project, new composite solder Sn-0.7Cu with additions<br />

of recycled aluminium from beverage cans is suggested to be<br />

used for replacement. The addition of aluminium in Sn-0.7Cu<br />

from recycled beverage can produce the same pr<strong>op</strong>erties as<br />

other sources of aluminium. Furthermore, it has low melting<br />

point and also a good corrosion resistance. Moreover, it is<br />

more ductile as a soldering material. The use of aluminium<br />

from beverage cans reduces the industrial cost as they are<br />

reused and recycled. Most importantly using recycled beverage<br />

cans is the solution to a greener and safer environment.<br />

6. Mechanical Engineering - Metallurgy<br />

INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITS<br />

68

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