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eur op eanexhibitionofcreati vityandinnovation - Europe Direct Iasi

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EUROINVENT 2013<br />

Patent no.<br />

Description EN<br />

Class no.<br />

Patent Pending<br />

Three main threats that give disastrous outcomes to the<br />

ecosystem; oil spill in the <strong>op</strong>en sea, non-biodegradable<br />

wrapping plastics and logging to accommodate the paper<br />

industry. Current absorbents available in the market nowadays<br />

are fibers with hydr<strong>op</strong>hilic characteristics. As a result, the oil<br />

been absorbed cannot be reused. Billions of money lost due to<br />

this cause for the past ten years. The objective of this project is<br />

to produce absorbent from the Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) as a<br />

recycling initiative and able to reuse back the absorbed oil<br />

afterwards. Besides that, we also h<strong>op</strong>e to produce a<br />

biodegradable wrapping paper using EFB. The production<br />

starts off with compounding which grinds the EFB along with<br />

some used rubbers. Flour is added to the mixture and then<br />

cooked until it is matured. The product is then grinded into<br />

refined form. Based on the our analysis, this absorbent able to<br />

absorb oil five times of its weight and using minimal pressure,<br />

the absorbed oil can be extracted without changing the oil<br />

physical or chemical pr<strong>op</strong>erties. On the other hand, the plastic<br />

produced from the used absorbent showed potentials including<br />

low costing production, durability and competitive to the<br />

conventional plastic. In conclusion, we are one step closer in<br />

reducing the environmental pollution by using the EFB as the<br />

eco-friendly absorbent and plastic which not only stressed on<br />

recycling the wastes and precious oil resources but at the same<br />

time helps to reduce lost by oil companies. Further studies on<br />

this product also proven that it has high potential to be used as<br />

alternative energy source that can helps to reduce fossil fuel<br />

consumption.<br />

1. Environment - Pollution Control<br />

INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITS<br />

64

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