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EUROINVENT 2013<br />

National Research & Devel<strong>op</strong>ment Institute<br />

for Welding and Material Testing, ISIM Timişoara<br />

35.1.<br />

Title EN<br />

Authors<br />

Institution<br />

Patent no.<br />

Description<br />

EN<br />

Class no.<br />

Friction stir welding process and welding device<br />

Dehelean Dorin, Cojocaru Radu, Ionescu Dan, Ţurcanu<br />

Dorel<br />

National R&D Institute for Welding and Material<br />

Testing, ISIM Timişoara<br />

RO123349<br />

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is an innovative method of<br />

joining in solid state of materials at low temperatures, below<br />

the melting temperature.<br />

TIG assisted friction stir welding method is a new FSW<br />

technique pr<strong>op</strong>osed by team of authors. TIG assisted friction<br />

stir welding, represent a devel<strong>op</strong>ment of FSW technique and<br />

create an hybrid welding process, in solid state, that<br />

integrates the preheating of plates through TIG welding<br />

process. The process is applicable to materials that have<br />

difficulties at classic friction stir welding: hard aluminum<br />

alloys, steel and c<strong>op</strong>per.<br />

From point of view of pr<strong>op</strong>osed objectives through FSW-<br />

TIG welding procedure, comparatively with classical FSW,<br />

were obtained:<br />

- increase of productivity through increasing of welding<br />

speed (e.g. at EN AW 7075 alloy with ~67 %, at S 235 steel<br />

with ~500% and c<strong>op</strong>per Cu 99 with ~200%)<br />

- more stable welding process (without vibrations) that<br />

ensure a better protection for machine and welding tools<br />

- welding tools wear has a significant decrease at FSW-TIG<br />

hybrid welding, compared with classical FSW.<br />

6. Mechanical Engineering - Metallurgy<br />

Hybrid welding FSW- TIG<br />

NATIONAL<br />

204<br />

Scheme FSW-WIG

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