Science 30 January 2000 Diploma Examination

Science 30 January 2000 Diploma Examination Science 30 January 2000 Diploma Examination

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20. Expedition members titrated a 10.0 mL sample of rain water with a 1.00 × 10 –3 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution. The volume of sodium hydroxide required for their titration was 1.75 mL. The hydronium ion concentration, [H 3 O + (aq)], in the sample was A. 1.75 × 10 –4 mol/L B. 1.75 mol/L C. 5.71 × 10 –4 mol/L D. 5.71 mol/L 21. The expedition members found that the pH of rain water in an area decreased from 7 to 5 over a period of time. This meant that the hydronium ion concentration, [H 3 O + (aq)], of the rainwater had A. increased by a factor of 2 B. decreased by a factor of 2 C. increased by a factor of 100 D. decreased by a factor of 100 22. Expedition members added a sample of rainwater that had a pH of 4.7 to a mixture of the indicators thymol blue, phenolphthalein, and alizarin yellow R. The colour of the resulting solution was A. green B. brown C. yellow D. orange 12

Numerical Response 6. The pH of a water sample that has a hydronium ion concentration, [H 3 O + (aq)], of 3.0 × 10 –5 mol/L is ______. (Record your answer to three digits in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.) Use the following information to answer the next question. Some Pollutants 1 Dioxins and furans 2 Phosphates 3 NO x gases 4 Lead Numerical Response 7. Some pollutants accumulate in the Arctic. Match each of the pollutants numbered above with the appropriate source given below. Use each number only once. Fertilizers ______ (Record in the first column.) Batteries ______ (Record in the second column.) Automobiles ______ (Record in the third column.) Pesticides ______ (Record in the fourth column.) (Record your answer in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.) 23. The two main contributors to the formation of acid rain are A. methane and ozone B. ozone and nitrogen oxides C. sulphur oxides and methane D. nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides 13

20. Expedition members titrated a 10.0 mL sample of rain water with a 1.00 × 10 –3 mol/L<br />

sodium hydroxide solution. The volume of sodium hydroxide required for their<br />

titration was 1.75 mL. The hydronium ion concentration, [H 3 O + (aq)], in the<br />

sample was<br />

A. 1.75 × 10 –4 mol/L<br />

B. 1.75 mol/L<br />

C. 5.71 × 10 –4 mol/L<br />

D. 5.71 mol/L<br />

21. The expedition members found that the pH of rain water in an area decreased from<br />

7 to 5 over a period of time. This meant that the hydronium ion concentration,<br />

[H 3 O + (aq)], of the rainwater had<br />

A. increased by a factor of 2<br />

B. decreased by a factor of 2<br />

C. increased by a factor of 100<br />

D. decreased by a factor of 100<br />

22. Expedition members added a sample of rainwater that had a pH of 4.7 to a mixture<br />

of the indicators thymol blue, phenolphthalein, and alizarin yellow R. The colour<br />

of the resulting solution was<br />

A. green<br />

B. brown<br />

C. yellow<br />

D. orange<br />

12

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