Ethical Hacking & Countermeasure Specialist - EC-Council

Ethical Hacking & Countermeasure Specialist - EC-Council Ethical Hacking & Countermeasure Specialist - EC-Council

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Ethical Hacking & Countermeasure Specialist EHS305 Course Title: Ethical Hacking & Countermeasure Specialist: Secure Network Infrastructures Page 1 of 14 Secure Network Infrastructures Copyright © by EC-Council All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited.

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

EHS305<br />

Course Title:<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong>: Secure Network Infrastructures<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

Course Description<br />

EHS305<br />

This certification covers a plethora of offensive security topics ranging from how perimeter defenses work<br />

to scanning and attacking the simulated networks. A wide variety of tools, viruses, and malware is<br />

presented in this and the other four books, providing a complete understanding of the tactics and tools<br />

used by hackers. By gaining a thorough understanding of how hackers operate, an <strong>Ethical</strong> Hacker will be<br />

able to set up strong countermeasures and defensive systems to protect an organization's critical<br />

infrastructure and information.<br />

CertificateInfo<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong>: Secure Network Infrastructures<br />

Who Should Attend<br />

This course will significantly benefit security officers, auditors, security professionals, site administrators,<br />

and anyone who is concerned about the integrity of the network infrastructure.<br />

Course Duration<br />

2 days (9:00AM – 5:00PM)<br />

CPE/<strong>EC</strong>E Qualification<br />

16 <strong>EC</strong>E Credits awarded for attendance (1 for each classroom hour)<br />

Suggested Retail:<br />

$799 USD<br />

Page 2 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

EHS305<br />

Required Courseware:<br />

Visit www.cengage.com/community/eccouncil and click on Training Workshops for ordering details.<br />

What’s included<br />

Physical Courseware<br />

1 year Access To <strong>EC</strong>-<strong>Council</strong> Student LMS for Practical Labs (if applicable), testing, and Certificate<br />

Course + Supplement Cost:<br />

See the “Training Workshops” section at www.cengage.com/community/eccouncil for current pricing<br />

information.<br />

Related Certificates:<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong>: Attack Phases<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> and <strong>Countermeasure</strong>s: Threats and Defense Mechanisms<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> and <strong>Countermeasure</strong>s: Web Applications and Data Servers<br />

<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> and <strong>Countermeasure</strong>s: Linux, Macintosh and Mobile Systems<br />

Page 3 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

Course Briefing<br />

EHS305<br />

1. <strong>Hacking</strong> Wireless Networks<br />

Chapter Brief:<br />

A Wireless LAN (WLAN) is an interconnection of computers over a local area network that<br />

exchanges data and other information without the use of cables. As more and more firms adopt<br />

wireless networks, the security issue becomes more crucial. Business is at high risk from whackers<br />

(wireless hackers) who do not need physical entry into the business network to hack, but can<br />

compromise a network with the help of freely available tools.<br />

The module explains about hacking on the wireless networks. It describes about the types of<br />

wireless networks and its standards. It explains about the concepts in wireless technology,<br />

wireless devices, Wired Equivalent Privacy, and Wi-Fi Protected Access. It briefs the steps to<br />

break WEP encryption and attacking WPA encrypted networks. It explains about TKIP and LEAP<br />

concepts, the hacking methods, and the tools on Scanning and Sniffing.<br />

2. Physical Security<br />

Chapter Brief:<br />

Physical security includes the measures to protect personnel, critical assets, and systems against<br />

deliberate attacks and accidents. It intends to prevent the unauthorized access of information and<br />

other assets of a company. Physical security does not just cater to securing systems only, but it<br />

also involves securing the entire premises, boundaries, workstations, and any other area that may<br />

be unique to a company. It provides an added layer of security for networks, by restricting the<br />

access of the network resources.<br />

This module deals with securing of personnel and critical assets from different threats. The<br />

module gives introduction to physical security and the factors that affect the physical security.<br />

The module shows different authentication and access control devices. It explains about the<br />

attacks that are possible in access control. It explains about facility management, housekeeping,<br />

physical security attacks, and countermeasures to avoid the attacks.<br />

3. Evading IDS, Firewall and Honeypots<br />

Chapter Brief:<br />

The Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and firewalls, honeypots serve various purposes in<br />

securing the organization from Internet threats. While the IDS detects any attempts made by an<br />

attacker to break into a system, the firewall only allows the authorized users to utilize the network<br />

resources and the honeypots are helpful in studying the mode of attacks the attackers use. The<br />

attacker will have to somehow come around these security features to remain undetected and not<br />

leave any tracks of the attack.<br />

This module deals with how to evade IDS, Firewall, and Honeypots. It explains about the ways to<br />

detect an intrusion, detection of attack by IDS, ways to evade IDS, and the tools used to evade<br />

IDS. It describes the working of firewalls, types of firewalls, ways of bypassing firewalls, and the<br />

tools used to evade firewalls. It introduces Honeypots, the types of Honeypots, the steps to setup<br />

honeypot, and the tools for honeypot.<br />

4. Cryptography<br />

Chapter Brief:<br />

Page 4 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

EHS305<br />

Cryptography is defined as a method of transmitting and storing the information such that only<br />

the intended individuals can read and process the data. The sensitive information is protected by<br />

encrypting the information. The cryptographic attacks circumvent the security of a cryptographic<br />

system by finding a weakness in a code, cipher, and cryptographic protocol in the encryption.<br />

This module familiarizes you with cryptography and the different techniques used in<br />

cryptography. It explains about the types of cryptosystems and the types of cryptographic<br />

algorithms. It discusses about the private and public key cryptography. It explains about the<br />

different RSA attacks, Hash Functions, and Encryption. It also briefs about digital signatures and<br />

the attacks on digital signatures and explains the attacks on cryptography and the tools used in<br />

cryptography.<br />

Page 5 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

Course Outline<br />

EHS305<br />

<strong>Hacking</strong> Book 5: Secure Network Infrastructure<br />

Chapter 1: <strong>Hacking</strong> Wireless Networks<br />

• Introduction to <strong>Hacking</strong> Wireless Networks<br />

o Wireless Networking<br />

o Wired Network vs. Wireless Network<br />

o Effects of Wireless Attacks on Business<br />

o Types of Wireless Network<br />

• Wireless Standards<br />

o Wireless Standard: 802.11a<br />

o Wireless Standard: 802.11b – “WiFi”<br />

o Wireless Standard: 802.11g<br />

o Wireless Standard: 802.11i<br />

o Wireless Standard: 802.11n<br />

o Wireless Standard:802.15 (Bluetooth)<br />

o Wireless Standard:802.16 (WiMax)<br />

• WiMax Featured Companies<br />

• WiMax Equipment Vendors<br />

• Wireless Concepts<br />

o Related Technology and Carrier Networks<br />

o SSID<br />

o Is the SSID a Secret<br />

o Authentication and Association<br />

o Authentication Modes<br />

o The 802.1X Authentication Process<br />

o 802.11 Specific Vulnerabilities<br />

o Authentication and (Dis)Association Attacks<br />

o MAC Sniffing and AP Spoofing<br />

• Wireless Devices<br />

o Antennas<br />

o Cantenna<br />

o Wireless Access Points<br />

o Beacon Frames<br />

o Phone Jammers<br />

• Phone Jamming Devices<br />

Page 6 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

• Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

WEP Issues<br />

WEP - Authentication Phase<br />

WEP - Shared Key Authentication<br />

WEP - Association Phase<br />

WEP Flaws<br />

Breaking WEP Encryption<br />

o<br />

• WPA<br />

Steps to Break WEP Encryption<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

What is WPA<br />

WPA Vulnerabilities<br />

WEP. WPA. and WPA2<br />

Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)<br />

Attacking WPA Encrypted Networks<br />

o<br />

Evil Twin: Attack<br />

• TKIP and LEAP<br />

o<br />

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)<br />

• Working of TKIP<br />

• Changing WEP to TKIP<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

LEAP: The Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol<br />

LEAP Attacks<br />

LEAP Attack Tool: ASLEAP<br />

• Working of ASLEAP<br />

• <strong>Hacking</strong> Methods<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Techniques to Detect Open Wireless Networks<br />

Steps for <strong>Hacking</strong> Wireless Networks<br />

• Step 1: Find Networks to Attack<br />

• Step 2: Choose the Network to Attack<br />

• Step 3: Analyzing the Network<br />

• Step 4: Sniffing the Network<br />

• Step 4-1: Sniffing Wireless Data<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Step 5: Cracking the WEP Key<br />

Super Bluetooth Hack<br />

Man-in-the-Middle Attack (MITM)<br />

Denial-of-Service Attacks<br />

Hijacking and Modifying a Wireless Network<br />

• Cracking WEP<br />

Page 7 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

o Automated WEP Crackers<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Pad-Collection Attacks<br />

XOR Encryption<br />

Stream Cipher<br />

• Rogue Access Points<br />

• Scanning Tools<br />

• Sniffing Tools<br />

• Wireless Security Tools<br />

Chapter 2: Physical Security<br />

• Introduction to Physical Security<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Physical Security<br />

Physical Security Challenges<br />

• Authentications and Access Controls<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Authentication Mechanisms<br />

Smart Cards<br />

Security Token<br />

Keys and Locks<br />

Biometric Identification Techniques<br />

Biometric <strong>Hacking</strong> Tool: Biologger<br />

Biometrics Authentication<br />

Types of Biometrics Authentication<br />

• Fingerprint-based Identification<br />

• Hand Geometry-based Identification<br />

• Retina Scanning<br />

• Afghan Woman Recognized After 17 Years<br />

• Face Recognition<br />

• Face Code: Webcam Based Biometrics Authentication System<br />

• TEMPEST<br />

• Mantrap<br />

• Attacks against Access Controls<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Authentication Mechanism Challenges: Biometrics<br />

Faking Fingerprints<br />

• Facility Management<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Page 8 of 14<br />

Locks<br />

Lock Picking<br />

Lock Picking Tools<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

• Housekeeping<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Housekeeping Procedures<br />

HVAC (Heating. Ventilating. and Air conditioning) Considerations<br />

Fire Prevention<br />

• Auditing Fire Prevention Preparedness<br />

• Fire Prevention Requirements<br />

• Safeguards<br />

• Physical Security Attacks<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Challenges in Ensuring Physical Security<br />

Spyware Technologies<br />

Spying Devices<br />

Wiretapping<br />

Remote Access<br />

Laptop Theft<br />

Laptop Security Tools<br />

Laptop Tracker - XTool Computer Tracker<br />

Tools to Locate Stolen Laptops<br />

Stop's Unique. Tamper-proof Patented Plate<br />

Tool: TrueCrypt<br />

Laptop Security <strong>Countermeasure</strong>s<br />

• Physical Security Checklist<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Company’s Surroundings<br />

Gates<br />

Security Guards<br />

Premises<br />

CCTV Cameras<br />

Reception<br />

Server<br />

Server Room<br />

Workstation Area<br />

Wireless Access Points<br />

Other Equipment<br />

FAX Security<br />

• Procedures Governing FAX Security: Sending<br />

• Procedures Governing FAX Security: Receiving<br />

• Procedures Governing FAX Security: Storing<br />

o<br />

Security Checklist<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

o Access Control<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Biometric Devices<br />

Computer Equipment Maintenance<br />

• Policies and Procedures<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Facility Management Procedures<br />

Physical Security Policies<br />

Environmental Policy<br />

Air Conditioning Policy<br />

Chapter 3: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots<br />

• Introduction to Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots<br />

• Introduction to Intrusion Detection Systems<br />

• Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

IDS Placement<br />

Ways to Detect an Intrusion<br />

Types of Intrusion Detection Systems<br />

Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS)<br />

NIDS Evasion Technique<br />

System Integrity Verifiers (SIV)<br />

Indications of Intrusion<br />

General Indications of System Intrusions<br />

General Indications of File System Intrusions<br />

General Indications of Network Intrusions<br />

Intrusion Detection Tools<br />

• Snort Console<br />

• Testing Snort<br />

• Configuring Snort (snort.conf)<br />

• Snort Rules<br />

• Set up Snort to Log to the Event Logs and to Run as a Service<br />

• Using EventTriggers.exe for Eventlog Notifications<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Steps to Perform after an IDS Detects an Attack<br />

Evading IDS Systems<br />

Ways to Evade IDS<br />

• Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)<br />

• Firewall<br />

o<br />

o<br />

What is a Firewall<br />

What does a Firewall do<br />

Page 10 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

o Packet Filtering<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

What can't a Firewall do<br />

How does a Firewall Work<br />

Hardware Firewall<br />

Software Firewall<br />

Types of Firewalls<br />

• Packet Filtering Firewall<br />

• IP Packet Filtering Firewall<br />

• Circuit-Level Gateway<br />

• TCP Packet Filtering Firewall<br />

• Application-Level Firewall<br />

• Application Packet Filtering Firewall<br />

• Stateful Multilayer Inspection Firewall<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Firewall <strong>Countermeasure</strong>s<br />

Firewall Identification<br />

Firewalking<br />

Banner Grabbing<br />

Breaching Firewalls<br />

Bypassing a Firewall Using HTTP Tunnel<br />

Placing Backdoors through Firewalls<br />

Hiding behind a Covert Channel: LOKI<br />

• Honeypot<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

What is a Honeypot<br />

The Honeynet Project<br />

Types of Honeypots<br />

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Honeypot<br />

Where to Place a Honeypot<br />

Honeypots<br />

How to Set Up a Honey Pot<br />

Honeypot-SP<strong>EC</strong>TER<br />

Honeypot - honeyd<br />

Honeypot – KFSensor<br />

Sebek<br />

Google Hack Honeypot (GHH)<br />

Physical and Virtual Honeypots<br />

• Security Responses to <strong>Hacking</strong> Attacks<br />

• Tools<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

o Tripwire (www.tripwire.com)<br />

o Tool: NCovert<br />

o ACK Tunneling<br />

o Tools to Breach Firewalls<br />

o Common Tool for Testing Firewall and IDS<br />

• Tomahawk<br />

• RedSeal Network Advisor<br />

• IDS Testing Tool – Traffic IQ Gateway<br />

• IDS Tool: EMERALD<br />

• IDS Tool: BlackICE<br />

• BlackICE: Screenshot<br />

• IDS Tool: Next-Generation Intrusion Detection Expert System (NIDES)<br />

• IDS Tool: SecureHost<br />

• IDS Tool: Snare<br />

• IDS Testing Tool: Traffic IQ Professional<br />

• IDS Testing Tool: TCPOpera<br />

• Atelier Web Firewall Tester<br />

EHS305<br />

Chapter 4: Cryptography<br />

• Introduction to Cryptography<br />

o Cryptography: Introduction<br />

o Symmetric and Asymmetric Key Cryptosystems<br />

o Algorithms and Security<br />

o Types of Cryptography Algorithms<br />

o A Hybrid Cryptographic Scheme: Example<br />

• Private Key Cryptography<br />

o Data Encryption Standard (DES)<br />

o DES Challenge III. II. I<br />

o AES (RIJNDAEL)<br />

o AES (RIJNDAEL)<br />

o Related-key Cryptanalysis of the Full AES-192 and AES-256<br />

o RC4. RC5. RC6. Blowfish<br />

o RC5<br />

• Public-key Cryptography<br />

o The DSA and related signature schemes<br />

o RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman)<br />

o Example of RSA Algorithm<br />

Page 12 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

o The RSA Signature Scheme<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Possible Attack on RSA Signatures: Integer Factorization<br />

RSA Attacks<br />

RSA Challenge<br />

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (<strong>EC</strong>C)<br />

<strong>EC</strong>C and RSA Key Comparison<br />

Timing Attacks on Implementations of Diffie-Hellman, RSA, DSS Systems<br />

• Digital Signature<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Digital Signature Algorithm Validation System (DSAVS)<br />

Digital Signature Assurance Methodology<br />

Digital Signature Assurance Reference Model<br />

Digital Signed Record<br />

Entrust: Securing Digital Identities and Information<br />

Attacks on Digital Signatures<br />

• Meet-in-the-Middle Attack<br />

• Rabin Public-key Signature Scheme<br />

• Algebraic Attacks on the Crypto-1 Stream Cipher in MiFare<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Message Digest Functions<br />

One-way Bash Functions<br />

MD5<br />

MD5: Timeline<br />

SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm)<br />

distributed.net<br />

Server-Gated Cryptography (SGC)<br />

• Encryption<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)<br />

Secure Shell (SSH)<br />

Disk Encryption<br />

Encryption-Breaking Initiatives<br />

• Cryptographic Attacks<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Brute-Force Attack<br />

Code Breaking: Methodologies<br />

Cryptography Attacks<br />

The Full Cost of Cryptanalytic Attacks<br />

Types of Attacks on Signature Schemes<br />

Magic Lantern<br />

WEPCrack: Screenshot<br />

Page 13 of 14<br />

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<strong>Ethical</strong> <strong>Hacking</strong> & <strong>Countermeasure</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />

o Cracking S/MIME Encryption Using Idle CPU Time<br />

EHS305<br />

o<br />

Attacking and defending the McEliece cryptosystem<br />

• Cryptographic Tools<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

PGP<br />

Cryptomathic Authenticator<br />

Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP)<br />

Cryptographic Module Testing<br />

Cleversafe Grid Builder<br />

PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)<br />

CypherCalc<br />

Command Line Scriptor<br />

o<br />

CryptoHeaven<br />

• Microsoft Cryptography Tools<br />

Page 14 of 14<br />

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