njit-etd2003-081 - New Jersey Institute of Technology

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173 Figure 5.13 CWT (Meyer) HRV plot of a COPD subject at 5 min rest paced breathing at 16 bpm. (a) 3D time frequency plot. (b) Contour plot. Figure 5.14 CWT (dB4) HRV plot of a COPD subject at 5 min rest paced breathing at 16 bpm. (a) 3D time frequency plot. (b) Contour plot.
174 Figure 5.15 CWT (Mexican Hat) HRV plot of a COPD subject at 5 min rest paced breathing at 16 bpm. (a) 3D time frequency plot. (b) Contour plot. Figure 5.16 CWT (Haar) HRV plot of a COPD subject at 5 min rest paced breathing at 16 bpm. (a) 3D time frequency plot. (b) Contour plot.
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Copyright Warning & Restrictions Th
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ABSTRACT TIME-FREQUENCY INVESTIGATI
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TIME-FREQUENCY INVESTIGATION OF HEA
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APPROVAL PAGE TIME-FREQUENCY INVEST
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (Continued) D.A
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author wishes to
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 IN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Chapt
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 2.1 The
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Figure
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Figure
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ABBREVIATIONS A ABP Arterial Blood
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ABBREVIATIONS (Continued) P PID Pro
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2 mortality and sudden death. [2] B
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4 1) Patients with severe pulmonary
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6 examined for determining the inte
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8 identified using principal compon
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1 0 1. Present the application of t
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12 1.3 Outline of the Dissertation
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CHAPTER 2 PHYSIOLOGY BACKGROUND Bio
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16 Figure 2.2 The systemic and pulm
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18 illustrated in Figure 2.3. The i
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20 2.2 Blood Pressure The force tha
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22 2.4 The Nervous System Human beh
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24 The sympathetic nerve fibers lea
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26 Without these sympathetic and pa
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28 center in the medulla, which con
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30 Figure 2.6 Autonomic innervation
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32 average heart rate was measured
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34 However, they do note that there
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Figure 2.9 The placement of the pos
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38 female. While more men suffer fr
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40 Stage II: Moderate COPD - Worsen
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CHAPTER 3 ENGINEERING BACKGROUND Th
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44 Two common types of time-frequen
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46 STFT: Short-Time Fourier Transfo
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48 3.3 The Analytic Signal and Inst
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50 The advantage of using equation
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52 3.5 Covariance and Invariance Th
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where H(f), S(f) are Fourier transf
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56 Another shortcoming of the spect
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58 should take the kernel of the WD
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60 called the cross Wigner distribu
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62 3.6.3 The Choi-Williams (Exponen
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64 Figure 3.3 Performance of the Ch
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66 [-Ω,Ω ], then its STFT will be
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68 This condition forces that the w
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70 where c is a constant. Thus, the
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Figure 3.5 The time-frequency plane
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74 The measure dadb used in the tra
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76 and the wavelet transform repres
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78 Figure 3.6 Figure depicting the
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80 The final step to obtain the pow
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82 It should be noted that if the w
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84 The normal respiration rate can
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Figure 3.12 Power spectrum of BP II
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RR similar manner to give: When com
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90 when there is significant correl
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92 3.12 Partial Coherence Analysis
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94 after removal of the effects of
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96 The bulk of the theory and appli
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98 technique is measurement time. T
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100 usually attainable. The key poi
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102 variability exists in the propa
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104 eXogenous input (ARX) was used
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106 The baroreflex, an autonomic re
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108 the principal components are no
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110 The mathematical solution for t
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112 3.15 Cluster Analysis The term
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114 formed) one can read off the cr
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116 3.15.5 Squared Euclidian Distan
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118 Alternatively, one may use the
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120 Sneath and Sokal used the abbre
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Page 153 and 154: CHAPTER 4 METHODS The purpose of th
Page 155 and 156: 126 4.1.2.1 Autonomic Testing. HR V
Page 157 and 158: 128 of heart rate, blood pressure,
Page 159 and 160: 130 The patients who underwent LVRS
Page 161 and 162: 132 panel of the Correct.vi. It was
Page 163 and 164: 134 4.2.3 Power Spectrum Analysis o
Page 165 and 166: 136 weighted-average value of the c
Page 167 and 168: 138 For each given scale a within t
Page 169 and 170: 140 frequency F to the wavelet func
Page 171 and 172: 142 4.2.8 System Identification Ana
Page 173 and 174: 144 In this study a simpler approac
Page 175 and 176: 146 Table 4.2 Parameters That Make
Page 177 and 178: 148 4.2.11 Cluster Analysis The sam
Page 179 and 180: 150 viewing the time series of sequ
Page 181 and 182: Figure 5.2 BPV analysis of a COPD s
Page 183 and 184: Figure 5.3 HRV analysis of a normal
Page 185 and 186: Figure 5.4.1 Comparison of the HRV
Page 187 and 188: 158 5.2 Time Frequency Analysis One
Page 189 and 190: Figure 5.5 Test signal with 3 sine
Page 191 and 192: 162 Figure 5.6 (c) CWD of a signal
Page 193 and 194: 164 Figure 5.7 (c) WT (dB4 wavelet)
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Page 197 and 198: 168 Figure 5.9 (c) CWD plots of a n
Page 199 and 200: Figure 5.10 CWT (Morlet) HRV plot o
Page 201: 172 The following figures show the
Page 205 and 206: 176 5.2.5 Best Wavelet Selection fo
Page 207 and 208: 178 Table 5.1 Correlation Indices o
Page 209 and 210: 180 5.2.6 Vagal Tone and Sympathova
Page 211 and 212: 182 These figures basically show th
Page 213 and 214: 184 Figure 5.20 Sympathetic and par
Page 217 and 218: 188 5.2.7 Time-Frequency Analysis (
Page 219 and 220: 190 Figure 5.29 3D and contour plot
Page 221 and 222: 192 Figure 5.33 3D and contour plot
Page 229 and 230: Figure 5.44 Plot of raw respiration
Page 231 and 232: Figure 5.46 The LF partial coherenc
Page 233 and 234: Figure 5.48 HF partial coherence pl
Page 235 and 236: Table 5.2 Cross-Spectral Analysis o
Page 237 and 238: Table 5.3 Cross-Spectral Analysis o
Page 239 and 240: Figure 5.50 HF coherence of COPD (1
Page 241 and 242: 212 For better presentation of the
Page 243 and 244: Figure 5.53 Coherence and partial c
Page 245 and 246: 216 2. Interpretation of the transf
Page 247 and 248: 218 covariances of the parameters,
Page 249 and 250: 220 deviations are interpreted as A
Page 251 and 252: 222 Figure 5.58 Bode plot of the HR
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224 In this section a simple model
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226 The data for all 47 COPD subjec
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228 Figure 5.60 Normal and COPD cla
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230 Figure 5.61 Normal and COPD cla
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232 Figure 5.62 Normal classificati
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234 5.7 Cluster Analysis The purpos
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236 Figure 5.64 Severity classifica
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238 both the normal and COPD subjec
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240 In summary, COPD subjects had h
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APPENDIX A EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY A.1
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244 A.3 Figure Out Your Target Hear
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APPENDIX B ANALYSIS PROGRAM LISTING
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248 4) Click on file, close to exit
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250 • TN 11
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252 B.1.2 Partial Coherence Between
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254
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256 Block Diagram !rime of record K
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258
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260 B.2.2 Time — Frequency Analys
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262 This program provides the STFT
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264 G(:j+1)=G(:,j+1)/(2*sum(G(:j+1)
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266 T=(length(Signa)/sample)/(Times
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268 subplot(3, 1,3), plot(T,E); xla
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270 4. The program creates five out
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272 B.2.3.4 Program to Generate Sym
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274 ylabel('frequency'); title('Ins
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276 The program will run and output
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278 axis([0 1 0 2]); grid on; xlabe
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280 vagal=sum(TFDs(HFC,1:k)); symto
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282 plot(J,symtopar); %plot(A,symto
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284 4. Remove the constant levels a
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286 Make sure the agreement is quit
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288 B.2.6 Principal Components Anal
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290 Columns 12 through 15 'LF_pcoh_
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292 I= 1.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.00
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294 variances = 3.4083 1.2140 1.141
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296 B.2.7 Cluster Analysis Program
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298 end [R,C]=size(Data); if length
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300 B.2.8 Cross-correlation Program
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302 C.3 Partial coherence of HR and
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304 [13] Madwed, J., and R. Cohen.
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306 [41] Mallat, S. G., "A Theory f
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[70] Tazebay, M.V., R.T. Saliba and
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