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340 Index<br />

Cibacron blue, 6–7, 61<br />

Clarified lysate, 129, 134<br />

Cloning vectors, 154, 196, 234<br />

Clontech’s phospho-specific metal ion<br />

affinity, 288<br />

Column<br />

chromatography, 4, 63<br />

enrichment, 290<br />

equilibration, 299<br />

fractions, 68<br />

regeneration, 301<br />

Combinatorial ligand synthesis, 8<br />

Convective interaction media, 257–259, 272<br />

Copolymers of vinylimidazole, 40<br />

Coupling, 54–56, 58, 106, 115, 249–251<br />

affinity ligand, 249, 251<br />

Covalent attachment of proteins, 206<br />

Crotalus artox venom powder, 298<br />

Cryogels, 247, 248<br />

Cyanogen bromide, 4<br />

Cyanuric chloride<br />

activation, 100<br />

recrystallization, 106<br />

Cysteine protease, inhibitors of, 226<br />

Cytoplasmic expression, 170, 172, 185<br />

DAPase test for pyroglutamyl removal, 236, 240<br />

De Novo ligand design, 7<br />

Designed ligands, 93<br />

Dialysis<br />

cassettes, 54, 63<br />

of the protein, 67<br />

Displacement chromatogram, 83<br />

Displacement chromatography, 71–75, 77, 82<br />

critical components of, 71, 73<br />

trobleshooting for, 86<br />

Displacement zone, 73, 85<br />

Displacer affinity, 71, 73, 79<br />

ranking plots, 79<br />

Displacer concentration, 77–78, 80–81, 85<br />

DNA sequencing, 118, 277<br />

DNase immobilization, 262<br />

Downstream processing, 10, 94, 125, 230<br />

Drug-plasma protein solutions, 330<br />

Dual affinity protein, 275<br />

Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium, 204<br />

Dye affinity chromatography, development of a, 63<br />

Dye ligand<br />

chromatography, 61–62, 64, 66<br />

resins, 63<br />

Dynamic affinity, 77<br />

Dynamic immobilization method, 260<br />

E. coli, 9, 13, 115, 118, 129, 134, 140, 170–173,<br />

192, 220, 231, 233–235, 237–238, 248–249,<br />

280, 295<br />

Efficiency of, 269<br />

Elastin-like proteins, 42<br />

Electroendosmotic (EEO) flow, 307–308<br />

Electrophoresis buffer, 303, 305, 309–311,<br />

313–315, 317–318, 320–321, 323, 325–327,<br />

329–330<br />

Electrospray ionization (ESI), 314<br />

ELISA tests, 15, 53, 98, 104–105, 107, 115–119,<br />

121–123, 253<br />

isotype control, 119<br />

rounds of panning by, 116<br />

Elution buffer, 28, 48 , 55–56, 62–65, 97, 104, 113,<br />

115–116, 120, 127, 133–135, 141, 143, 146,<br />

148, 152, 158–160, 162–165, 175–181, 183,<br />

195–196, 201, 203, 249–250, 277, 279,<br />

291, 295<br />

Elution chromatography, 71, 73, 75, 80<br />

Elution fractions, 133, 135, 276–277, 279, 281<br />

Elution from Magnetic Particles, 165<br />

Enterokinase, 170, 213, 217, 222, 225<br />

Enzyme<br />

activation, 242<br />

commission number, 5<br />

immobilization, 196, 206<br />

–ligand interactions, 5<br />

reactor, 262, 264, 267, 271, 273<br />

use of, 271<br />

Epichlorohydrin, 96<br />

Epoxy activated<br />

adsorbent, 128<br />

agarose beads, 105<br />

Eppendorf tubes, 98, 104, 200, 202<br />

Expanded bed adsorption, 94, 126, 130, 279<br />

ExPASy ProtParam tool, 133, 184<br />

Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC),<br />

169–170, 178, 181<br />

FastBreak Cell Lysis Reagent, 152–153, 155,<br />

160, 163, 165–166<br />

Fermentation, 126, 129, 247–249, 252, 275, 278,<br />

280–281<br />

Flow cytometer, 254<br />

Fluorescein isothiocyanate based screening, 97<br />

Fluorescence polarization analysis, 192<br />

‘foldable’ protein, 171<br />

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 12, 93–94<br />

approved monoclonal antibodies, 94<br />

Fusion protein cleavage, 212, 215<br />

reagents for, 216

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