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340 Index<br />
Cibacron blue, 6–7, 61<br />
Clarified lysate, 129, 134<br />
Cloning vectors, 154, 196, 234<br />
Clontech’s phospho-specific metal ion<br />
affinity, 288<br />
Column<br />
chromatography, 4, 63<br />
enrichment, 290<br />
equilibration, 299<br />
fractions, 68<br />
regeneration, 301<br />
Combinatorial ligand synthesis, 8<br />
Convective interaction media, 257–259, 272<br />
Copolymers of vinylimidazole, 40<br />
Coupling, 54–56, 58, 106, 115, 249–251<br />
affinity ligand, 249, 251<br />
Covalent attachment of proteins, 206<br />
Crotalus artox venom powder, 298<br />
Cryogels, 247, 248<br />
Cyanogen bromide, 4<br />
Cyanuric chloride<br />
activation, 100<br />
recrystallization, 106<br />
Cysteine protease, inhibitors of, 226<br />
Cytoplasmic expression, 170, 172, 185<br />
DAPase test for pyroglutamyl removal, 236, 240<br />
De Novo ligand design, 7<br />
Designed ligands, 93<br />
Dialysis<br />
cassettes, 54, 63<br />
of the protein, 67<br />
Displacement chromatogram, 83<br />
Displacement chromatography, 71–75, 77, 82<br />
critical components of, 71, 73<br />
trobleshooting for, 86<br />
Displacement zone, 73, 85<br />
Displacer affinity, 71, 73, 79<br />
ranking plots, 79<br />
Displacer concentration, 77–78, 80–81, 85<br />
DNA sequencing, 118, 277<br />
DNase immobilization, 262<br />
Downstream processing, 10, 94, 125, 230<br />
Drug-plasma protein solutions, 330<br />
Dual affinity protein, 275<br />
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium, 204<br />
Dye affinity chromatography, development of a, 63<br />
Dye ligand<br />
chromatography, 61–62, 64, 66<br />
resins, 63<br />
Dynamic affinity, 77<br />
Dynamic immobilization method, 260<br />
E. coli, 9, 13, 115, 118, 129, 134, 140, 170–173,<br />
192, 220, 231, 233–235, 237–238, 248–249,<br />
280, 295<br />
Efficiency of, 269<br />
Elastin-like proteins, 42<br />
Electroendosmotic (EEO) flow, 307–308<br />
Electrophoresis buffer, 303, 305, 309–311,<br />
313–315, 317–318, 320–321, 323, 325–327,<br />
329–330<br />
Electrospray ionization (ESI), 314<br />
ELISA tests, 15, 53, 98, 104–105, 107, 115–119,<br />
121–123, 253<br />
isotype control, 119<br />
rounds of panning by, 116<br />
Elution buffer, 28, 48 , 55–56, 62–65, 97, 104, 113,<br />
115–116, 120, 127, 133–135, 141, 143, 146,<br />
148, 152, 158–160, 162–165, 175–181, 183,<br />
195–196, 201, 203, 249–250, 277, 279,<br />
291, 295<br />
Elution chromatography, 71, 73, 75, 80<br />
Elution fractions, 133, 135, 276–277, 279, 281<br />
Elution from Magnetic Particles, 165<br />
Enterokinase, 170, 213, 217, 222, 225<br />
Enzyme<br />
activation, 242<br />
commission number, 5<br />
immobilization, 196, 206<br />
–ligand interactions, 5<br />
reactor, 262, 264, 267, 271, 273<br />
use of, 271<br />
Epichlorohydrin, 96<br />
Epoxy activated<br />
adsorbent, 128<br />
agarose beads, 105<br />
Eppendorf tubes, 98, 104, 200, 202<br />
Expanded bed adsorption, 94, 126, 130, 279<br />
ExPASy ProtParam tool, 133, 184<br />
Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC),<br />
169–170, 178, 181<br />
FastBreak Cell Lysis Reagent, 152–153, 155,<br />
160, 163, 165–166<br />
Fermentation, 126, 129, 247–249, 252, 275, 278,<br />
280–281<br />
Flow cytometer, 254<br />
Fluorescein isothiocyanate based screening, 97<br />
Fluorescence polarization analysis, 192<br />
‘foldable’ protein, 171<br />
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 12, 93–94<br />
approved monoclonal antibodies, 94<br />
Fusion protein cleavage, 212, 215<br />
reagents for, 216