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254 Galaev and Mattiasson<br />
ensure elution of bound dog IgG and killing the residual cells which were not<br />
washed or eluted from the column.<br />
16. As an initial step in monitoring the binding and recovery of the cells on the<br />
column, the absorbance measured at 470 nm (turbidity) of the fractions obtained<br />
from the column, could be determined. The viability of the initial cell load,<br />
the cells collected in the breakthrough fractions and cells in the eluted fractions<br />
were checked using the Trypan blue dye exclusion method (13). The dead cells<br />
stained dark blue and could be differentiated from the live cells, which remained<br />
unstained. Alternatively, the cells could be labeled with fluorescent conjugated<br />
antibodies followed by sorting and counting in a flow cytometer like FACScan<br />
(Becton-Dickinson).<br />
References<br />
1. Lozinsky, V. I., Galaev, I. Yu., Plieva, F. M., Savina, I. N., Jungvid, H. and<br />
Mattiasson, B. (2003) Polymeric cryogels as promising materials of biotechnological<br />
interest, Trends Biotechnol. 21, 445–451.<br />
2. Arvidsson, P., Plieva, F. M., Lozinsky, V. I., Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B.<br />
(2003) Direct chromatographic capture of enzyme from crude homogenate using<br />
immobilized metal affinity chromatography on a continuous supermacroporous<br />
adsorbent, J. Chromatogr. A 986, 275–290.<br />
3. Plieva, F. M., Savina, I. N., Deraz, S., Andersson, J., Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson,<br />
B. (2004) Characterization of supermacroporous monolithic polyacrylamide<br />
based matrices designed for chromatography of bioparticles, J. Chromatog. B 807,<br />
129–137.<br />
4. Plieva, F. M., Andersson, J., Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B. (2004) Characterization<br />
of polyacrylamide based monolithic columns, J. Sep. Sci. 27, 828–836.<br />
5. Arvidsson, P., Plieva, F. M., Savina, I. N., Lozinsky, V. I., Fexby, S., Bülow,<br />
L., Galaev, I. Y. and Mattiasson, B. (2002) Chromatography of microbial<br />
cells using continuous supermacroporous affinity and ion-exchange columns, J.<br />
Chromatogr. A 977, 27–38.<br />
6. Dainiak, M. B., Kumar, A., Plieva, F. M., Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B. (2004)<br />
Integrated isolation of antibody fragments from microbial cell culture fluids using<br />
supermacroporous cryogels, J. Chromatogr. A 1045, 93–98.<br />
7. Kumar, A., Plieva, F. M., Galaev, I. Yu. and Mattiasson, B. (2003) Affinity<br />
fractionation of lymphocytes using supermacroporous monolithic cryogel,<br />
J. Immunol. Methods 283, 185–194.<br />
8. Kumar, A., Rodriguez-Caballero, A., Plieva, F. M., Galaev, I. Yu.,<br />
Nandakumar, K. S., Kamihira, M., Holmdahl, R., Orfao, A., and Mattiasson, B.<br />
(2005) Affinity binding of cells to cryogel adsorbents with immobilized specific<br />
ligands: Effect of ligand coupling and matrix architecture, J. Mol. Rec. 18, 84–93.<br />
9. Dainiak, M. B., Plieva, F. M., Galaev, I. Yu., Hatti-Kaul, R. and Mattiasson, B.<br />
(2005) Cell chromatography. Separation of different microbial cells using IMAC<br />
supermacroporous monolithic columns, Biotechnol. Progr. 21, 644–649.