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178 Pattenden and Thomas<br />

2.4. Amylose Affinity Chromatography in Batch and Semi-Batch<br />

Modes Using Agarose and High Flow Matrices<br />

1. Stationary support: Amylose agarose resin or high flow matrix (New England<br />

BioLabs).<br />

2. Column preparation solution: 5% v/v methanol : ddH 2 O.<br />

3. Pre-equilibration buffer: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4 (see Note 9).<br />

4. Equilibration buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM EGTA,<br />

1 mM DTT pH 7.4.<br />

5. Wash buffer 1: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM EGTA,<br />

1 mM DTT, inhibitor cocktails pH 7.4.<br />

6. Wash buffer 2: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT pH 7.4.<br />

7. Elution buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 50 mM maltose<br />

pH 7.4.<br />

8. Regeneration 1: 50 mM HEPES, 4 M Urea, 0.5% w/v SDS pH 7.4.<br />

9. Regeneration 2: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM<br />

EGTA pH 7.4.<br />

10. Regeneration 3: ddH 2 O.<br />

11. Regeneration 4: 20% v/v ethanol : ddH 2 O.<br />

2.5. FPLC Purification: Amylose High Flow Affinity Chromatography<br />

1. Stationary support: Amylose high flow matrix (New England BioLabs).<br />

2. Column preparation solution: 5% v/v methanol : ddH 2 O.<br />

3. Pre-equilibration buffer: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4 (see Note 9).<br />

4. Column buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT pH 7.4.<br />

5. Elution buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 20 mM maltose pH<br />

7.4.<br />

6. Regeneration 1: 50 mM HEPES, 4 M Urea, 0.5% w/v SDS pH 7.4.<br />

7. Regeneration 2: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM EGTA<br />

pH 7.4.<br />

8. Regeneration 3: ddH 2 O.<br />

9. Regeneration 4: 20% v/v ethanol : ddH 2 O.<br />

2.6. Matrix-Assisted Dialysis Refolding Methods<br />

1. Stationary support: Amylose agarose resin or high flow matrix (New England<br />

BioLabs).<br />

2. Dialysis membrane, 10–30 kDa, or cassette.<br />

3. Denaturation buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 6 M Urea, 1 mM DTT, 5 mM EDTA pH<br />

7.5 (see Note 9).<br />

4. Refold 1: 50 mM HEPES, 300 mM Urea, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 5 mM<br />

EDTA pH 7.5.<br />

5. Refold 2: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 5 mM EDTA pH 7.5.<br />

6. Refold 3: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT pH 7.5.

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