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Chapter 12 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)

Chapter 12 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)

Chapter 12 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)

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Can improve step coverage by collimated sputtering or<br />

application of a bias to the wafer.<br />

Figure <strong>12</strong>.24 In collimated sputtering a<br />

disposable collimator is placed close to the<br />

wafers to increase directionality.<br />

Figure <strong>12</strong>.26 In bias sputtering, the ions<br />

incident on the surface of the wafer<br />

redistribute the deposited film to improve<br />

step coverage.

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