Chapter 12 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
Chapter 12 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
Chapter 12 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
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Can improve step coverage by collimated sputtering or<br />
application of a bias to the wafer.<br />
Figure <strong>12</strong>.24 In collimated sputtering a<br />
disposable collimator is placed close to the<br />
wafers to increase directionality.<br />
Figure <strong>12</strong>.26 In bias sputtering, the ions<br />
incident on the surface of the wafer<br />
redistribute the deposited film to improve<br />
step coverage.