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Tutorial: Multi-Species Lattice Boltzmann Models and Applications

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<strong>Lattice</strong> <strong>Boltzmann</strong> solvers <strong>and</strong> applications<br />

Regular Knudsen expansion<br />

Andries-Aoki-Perthame (AAP) model<br />

Clearly the solution of the BGK equation depends on ɛ. The<br />

solution for small ɛ is investigated in the form of the asymptotic<br />

regular expansion<br />

ρ <strong>and</strong> q σi are also exp<strong>and</strong>ed:<br />

f σ = f (0)<br />

σ + ɛf (1)<br />

σ + ɛ 2 f (2)<br />

σ + · · · . (24)<br />

ρ σ = ρ (0)<br />

σ + ɛρ (1)<br />

σ + ɛ 2 ρ (2)<br />

σ + · · · , (25)<br />

q σi = ɛq (1)<br />

σi<br />

+ ɛ 2 q (2)<br />

σi<br />

+ · · · , (26)<br />

since the Mach number is O(ɛ), the perturbations of q σi starts from<br />

the order of ɛ. Consequently<br />

f σ(∗) = f (0) (1)<br />

σ(∗)<br />

+ ɛf<br />

σ(∗) + ɛ2 f (2)<br />

σ(∗) + · · · , (27)<br />

Regular expansion means ∂ α f (k)<br />

σ<br />

= O(1) <strong>and</strong> ∂ α M (k) = O(1).<br />

Pietro Asinari, PhD (Politecnico di Torino) <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Species</strong> LB <strong>Models</strong> Rome, Italy, on July 5-9, 2010 17 / 51

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