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Introduction to Enzyme and Coenzyme Chemistry - E-Library Home

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238 Chapter 10<br />

Further reading<br />

General<br />

C.T. Walsh (1979) Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms. Freeman, San Francisco.<br />

Racemases<br />

E. Adams (1976) Enzymatic racemization. Adv. Enzymol., 44, 69–138.<br />

K.A. Gallo, M.E. Tanner & J.R. Knowles (1993) Mechanism of the reaction catalysed<br />

by glutamate racemase. Biochemistry, 32, 3991–7.<br />

G.L. Kenyon, J.A. Gerlt, G.A. Petsko & J.W. Kozarich (1995) M<strong>and</strong>elate racemase:<br />

structure-function studies of a pseudosymmetric enzyme. Acc. Chem. Res., 28,<br />

178–86.<br />

J.S. Wiseman & J.S. Nichols (1984) PuriWcation <strong>and</strong> properties of diaminopimelic acid<br />

epimerase from Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem., 259, 8907–14.<br />

M.E. Tanner (2002) Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Nature’s strategies for enzyme-catalysed racemization<br />

<strong>and</strong> epimerization. Acc. Chem. Res., 35, 237–46.<br />

Allylic isomerases<br />

A. Kuliopulos, A.S. Mildvan, D. Shortle & P. Talalay (1989) Kinetic <strong>and</strong> ultraviolet<br />

spectroscopic studies of active-site mutants of D 5 -3-ke<strong>to</strong>steroid isomerase. Biochemistry,<br />

28, 149–59.<br />

J.E. Reardon & R.H. Abeles (1985) Time-dependent inhibition of isopentenyl pyrophosphate<br />

isomerase by 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl pyrophosphate. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105,<br />

4078–9.<br />

J.E. Reardon & R.H. Abeles (1986) Mechanism of action of isopentenyl pyrophosphate<br />

isomerase: evidence for a carbonium ion intermediate. Biochemistry, 25, 5609–16.<br />

I.A. Rose (1975) Mechanism of the aldose-ke<strong>to</strong>se isomerase reactions. Adv. Enzymol.,<br />

43, 491–518.<br />

J.M. Schwab & B.S. Henderson (1990) <strong>Enzyme</strong>-catalysed allylic rearrangements. Chem.<br />

Rev., 90, 1203–45.<br />

I.P. Street, H.R. CoVman, J.A. Baker & C.D. Poulter (1994) IdentiWcation of cysteine-<br />

139 <strong>and</strong> gluatamate-207 as catalytically important groups in the active site of<br />

isopentenyl pyrophosphate/dimethylallyl pyrophosphate isomerase. Biochemistry,<br />

33, 4212–17.<br />

L. Xue, P. Talalay & A.S. Mildvan (1990) Studies of the mechanism of the<br />

D 5 -3-ke<strong>to</strong>steroid isomerase reaction by substrate, solvent, <strong>and</strong> combined kinetic<br />

deuterium iso<strong>to</strong>pe eVects on wild-type <strong>and</strong> mutant enzymes. Biochemistry, 29,<br />

7491–500.<br />

Chorismate mutase<br />

Y.M. Chook, H. Ke & W.N. Lipscomb (1993) Crystal structures of the monofunctional<br />

chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis <strong>and</strong> its complex with a transition state<br />

analog. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 8600–603.<br />

S.D. Copley & J.R. Knowles (1985) The uncatalysed Claisen rearrangement of chorismate<br />

<strong>to</strong> prephenate prefers a transition state of chairlike geometry. J. Am. Chem.<br />

Soc., 107, 5306–8.

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