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Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

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marginalized and to the historical reality that metanarratives have, and still do, legitimise<br />

violence (ibid. 75).<br />

Similar to postcolonialists, postmoderns view language as a tool of the power elite to<br />

control others. Indeed, “there is a struggle for power, a desire to get one’s own way or<br />

what one wants, and in this struggle, purported knowledge is also used to accomplish<br />

one’s ends. The manipulation of truth is a real, not an imaginary, phenomenon”<br />

(Erickson, 2002:93). Some postmoderns view the likes of Stalin, Mao, and the Nazi<br />

regime, as classic examples of the way whole societies are manipulated through language<br />

and the use of power.<br />

Epistemology is thus a matter of power rather<br />

than of rationality. We know what we know<br />

because we participate in a language game<br />

that defines the limits of our knowledge.<br />

There is no independent reality against which<br />

the accuracy of the language we use can be<br />

measured (Okholm, 1995:108).<br />

Postmodernists “are right to warn us of the dangers of using language to gain power<br />

over others, to recommend the importance of story and narrative, and to warn against the<br />

historical excesses of scientism and reductionism that grew out of an abuse of modernist<br />

ideas” (Craig, 2003:152). However, the extremes postmodernism encourages lead<br />

nowhere healthy. Rather it leads to a foundationless and meaningless existence, where no<br />

truth is possible, save that which is constructed by ‘community,’ or the individual (cf.,<br />

Jud. 21:25). Because of this, Christians must be especially wary of postmodern notions,<br />

and “should not adopt a neutral or even favourable standpoint towards postmodernism,<br />

rejecting its problems and embracing its advantages” (Craig, 2003:152).<br />

Perhaps the most damaging criticism of deconstruction is that if all texts subvert<br />

honesty and truth, then deconstructionist texts are just as false and dishonest. The irony<br />

with postmodern deconstruction is that its proponents exempt it from the same scrutiny<br />

used on others. “If deconstruction is used to expose the problems of other views, why<br />

should it not be turned on itself” (Erickson, 2002:97). Why then, critics ask, should<br />

anyone ‘privilege’ deconstructive texts Further, how can Derrida’s deconstructive<br />

philosophy be either accurate or trustworthy If deconstruction cannot reveal the truth,<br />

65<br />

University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, <strong>South</strong> Africa

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