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Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

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He was a passionate, powerful character who<br />

could dominate any room or discussion. His<br />

talent and wit won a variety of illustrious<br />

friends in university, court and church circles<br />

..... At the same time his biting sarcasm<br />

against those whose arguments were<br />

vulnerable to his scientific discoveries made<br />

him some formidable enemies. Galileo<br />

thrived on debate... His professional life was<br />

spent not only in observing and calculating<br />

but also in arguing and convincing. His<br />

goal was to promote as well as develop a<br />

new scientific world view (Hummel,<br />

1986:82).<br />

Persisting in his challenges, to what was then biblically supported Aristotelian<br />

geocentrism; the Inquisition in 1632 cited Galileo. At age 70 Galileo withstood a second<br />

trial and censure, and was given lifetime house arrest by the Holy Office of the<br />

Inquisition, where he remained until his death in 1642. His living conditions were quite<br />

pleasant, however -- contrary to the way some paint the story, suggesting that Galileo was<br />

treated poorly, like so many others condemned by the Inquisition (cf., Durant, 1961:611).<br />

As his Protestant biographer, von Gebler, tells<br />

us, “One glance at the truest historical source<br />

for the famous trial, would convince any one<br />

that Galileo spent altogether twenty-two days<br />

in the buildings of the Holy Office (i.e. the<br />

Inquisition), and even then not in a prison cell<br />

with barred windows, but in the handsome<br />

and commodious apartment of an official of<br />

the Inquisition.” For the rest, he was allowed<br />

to use as his places of confinement the houses<br />

of friends, always comfortable and usually<br />

luxurious. It is wholly untrue that he was --<br />

as is constantly stated -- either tortured or<br />

blinded by his persecutors -- though in 1637,<br />

five years before his death, he became totally<br />

blind -- or that he was refused burial in<br />

consecrated ground. On the contrary, although<br />

the pope (Urban VIII) did not allow a<br />

monument to be erected over his tomb, he sent<br />

his special blessing to the dying man, who was<br />

interred not only in consecrated ground, but<br />

within the church of Santa Croce at Florence<br />

25<br />

University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, <strong>South</strong> Africa

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