20.01.2015 Views

Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Occultism flourished among the Britons under<br />

Elizabeth and the early Stuarts. In 1597 King<br />

James VI published an authoritative<br />

Demonologie, which is one of the horrors of<br />

literature. He ascribed to witches the power to<br />

haunt houses, to make men and women love<br />

or hate, to transfer disease from one person to<br />

another, to kill by roasting a wax effigy, and to<br />

raise devastating storms; and he advocated the<br />

death penalty for all witches and magicians,<br />

and even for their customers. When a tempest<br />

nearly wrecked him on his return from<br />

Denmark with his bride, he caused four<br />

suspects to be tortured into confessing that<br />

they had plotted to destroy him by magic<br />

means; and one of them, John Fain, after the<br />

most barbarous torments, was burned to death<br />

(1590)….. In this matter the Kirk agreed with<br />

the King, and lay magistrates lenient to witches<br />

were threatened with excommunication.<br />

Between 1560 and 1600 some eight thousand<br />

women were burned as witches in a Scotland<br />

having hardly a million souls (Durant,<br />

1961:162).<br />

The great variety of animistic practices were never fully vanquished from the continent<br />

as is so often claimed, a critical truth that still concerns us today, and is more fully<br />

developed later. Even the fierceness of the Inquisition could not remove these pre-<br />

Christian beliefs and practices. Christianized culture -- or Christendom -- became a<br />

cultural veneer that merely drove animistic beliefs below the surface, as it were. Will<br />

Durant -- not always kind to Christianity -- comments:<br />

Religions are born and may die, but<br />

superstition is immortal. Only the fortunate<br />

can take life without mythology. Most of us<br />

suffer in body and soul, and nature’s subtlest<br />

anodyne is a dose of the supernatural. Even<br />

Kepler and Newton mingled their science<br />

with mythology: Kepler believed in<br />

witchcraft, and Newton wrote less on science<br />

than on the Apocalypse (Durant, 1961:575).<br />

The historical record discloses that Copernicus advanced the heliocentric theory first,<br />

but did not have Galileo’s boldness, fearing as much the mockery of fellow academics as<br />

23<br />

University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, <strong>South</strong> Africa

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!