Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

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162 them precisely what He told others before them. Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter The sheep of My pasture!” says the Lord. Therefore thus says the Lord God of Israel against the shepherds who feed My people: “You have scattered My flock, driven them away, and not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your doings,” says the Lord. “But I will gather the remnant of My flock out of all countries where I have driven them, and bring them back to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase. “I will set up shepherds over them who will feed them; and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, nor shall they be lacking,” says the LORD (Jer. 23:1-4). University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

163 Chapter VII Postmodern Spirituality The trait of the postmodern cultural wave that fascinates me the most is the resurgence of spirituality and animism in the West -- though it is really nothing new at all. The pre- Christian West was rooted in animism, much like the rest of the world. With the coming of Judaism and Christianity, animism gave way, but certainly never disappeared: more often, it went ‘underground.’ With the Enlightenment came new intellectual freedoms, and a resurgence of animism. Then, with postmodernity came an even more substantial resurgence, or renaissance of paganism -- animism given fresh license to flourish. “For the first time in centuries, the biblical condemnation of the worship of Baal and Ashtaroth is beginning to have direct reference to contemporary culture” (Lovelace, in Montgomery, 1976:86). Across early Medieval Christendom, came the warring and migratory influx of barbarians from other European regions -- Ireland, Scandinavia, and Germany -- and with them, a fresh surge of animism. Rooted in the barbarian worldview were things like elves, giants, fairies, goblins, gnomes, ogres, banshees, dragons, vampires and more. “Dead men walked the air as ghosts; men who had sold themselves to the Devil roamed woods and fields as werewolves; the souls of children dead before baptism haunted the marshes as will-o’-the-wisps” (Durant, 1950:984). People of the period wore all manner of objects to ward off evil and devils and bring good luck (e.g., rings, amulets, gems). Numbers had great significance. Three was the holiest number, representing the Holy Trinity of the Godhead; seven represented complete man and his seven most deadly sins. A sneeze could be a bad omen and was believed disarmed by a ‘God bless you.’ The Church condemned and punished such practices, by a graduation of penances, but they continued virtually unabated. The Church especially denounced ‘black magic’ which resorted to demons to obtain command University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

162<br />

them precisely what He told others before them.<br />

Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter<br />

The sheep of My pasture!” says the Lord.<br />

Therefore thus says the Lord God of Israel<br />

against the shepherds who feed My people:<br />

“You have scattered My flock, driven them<br />

away, and not attended to them. Behold, I<br />

will attend to you for the evil of your doings,”<br />

says the Lord. “But I will gather the remnant<br />

of My flock out of all countries where I have<br />

driven them, and bring them back to their<br />

folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.<br />

“I will set up shepherds over them who will<br />

feed them; and they shall fear no more, nor<br />

be dismayed, nor shall they be lacking,” says<br />

the LORD (Jer. 23:1-4).<br />

University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, <strong>South</strong> Africa

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