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Haase_UZ_x007E_DTh (2).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

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it: thus, the ongoing siren call of the postmoderns toward ‘tolerance,’ not truth. When<br />

Christianity ceases to be counter-cultural and committed to its foundations, it begins to<br />

embrace the surrounding culture, attempting to please it, rather than prophetically<br />

challenge it. Christianity in much of the West has lost its sense of purpose, or raison<br />

d'etre. A church at peace with its surroundings has lost its antithetical position, preferring<br />

comfort and compromise, whose heart has become apathetic. “The church remains<br />

socially and salvifically relevant only as long as it is in tension with culture” (Hunsberger,<br />

1996:78; cf., Mat. 10:34-39).<br />

Another clear signal that Western Christianity has lost its direction and first love (cf.,<br />

Rev. 2:4f) is that for many Christian scholars in the West, theologizing has become an<br />

almost endless rehashing of the past -- rather than engagement with present and future<br />

challenges. The mainline churches do not seem to know what to do about their decline,<br />

neither are they willing to make the changes necessary to bring true and lasting change<br />

about -- so deep is their compromise with culture. Andrew F. Walls says that proper<br />

theologizing is occasional and local in character. Any organization that is self-consumed<br />

and backwards looking, is an organization in decline. Forward-looking, progressive, and<br />

proactive organizations need to be cognizant of history, but must not be stuck in the past.<br />

It is a historiographic truism that one moves forward best with an understanding of the<br />

failures of the past, yet not living in the past. <strong>African</strong> theologian John Mbiti wisely<br />

observes:<br />

It is utterly scandalous for so many Christian<br />

scholars in [the] old Christendom to know so<br />

much about heretical movements in the second<br />

and third centuries, when so few of them know<br />

anything about Christian movements in areas<br />

of the younger churches (John Mbiti, in<br />

Jenkins, 2002:4).<br />

Christians in the non-Western world do not often have time to ponder the theological<br />

minutia their Western peers do. The often harsh realties of life in the Two-Thirds World<br />

(e.g., poverty, AIDS, natural disasters) means that theologizing done there has little place<br />

for “the barren, sterile, time-wasting by-paths into which so much Western theology and<br />

research has gone in recent years. Theology in the Third World will be, as theology at all<br />

152<br />

University of Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, <strong>South</strong> Africa

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