WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru
WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru
Fructus Chebulae Definition Fructus Chebulae consists of the dried fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz. or T. chebula Retz. var. tomentella Kurt. (Combretaceae) (1–3). Selected vernacular names Abhaya, ahlilaj kâbuli, alalekai, alayla, amagola, arabi, aralu, areyra, aridadi, badamier chebule, bal har, black myrobalan, bush kaduka, chebulic myrobalan, Chebulische Myrobalane, divya, Ga ja, Habra, hacha, halela, halela kabuli, halela zard, halileh, halileh kaboli, halilehsiyâh, halileh zard, hallilaj, harad, harar, harda, hardo, harir, haritaki, harra, harro, harroh, haser, helikha, hezi, himaja, hirda, hirdo, hireda, hlilej khel, hlijej sfer, hokikha, ihlilaj kabuli, inknut tree, jivathi, kabuli-harda, hora, kadukka, kadukkai, kale har, karaka, karakkaya, kashi, katukka, kãyasthã, kotpung-pla, kurka, medicine terminalia, mirobalan de caboul, mirobalano, myrobalan, myrobalano nero, myrobalans, myrobaran, pathyã, pile har, pilo-harde, post-e-haleela kabli, post-e-haleela siyah, post-e-haleela zard, pulo-harda, rispiger Myrobalanenbaum, rong mao he zi, silikha, sa-mothai, samo-thai, shajar shiir hindi, sirri hindi, silikha, sivã, sringitiga, suddha, terminaalia, vayastha, vijayã, yellow myrobalan, yellow myrobalan plum, zama, zangli har (2–11). Geographical distribution Native to Cambodia, China, India, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam and cultivated elsewhere (4, 9, 10, 12). Description A tropical shade tree, usually 15–20 m high, but can be up to 30 m in height, and up to 1.3 m in girth; bark rough, scaly; shoots and young leaves usually rusty villous. Leaves simple, opposite, coriaceous, broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 7–15 cm in width by 8–25 cm in length, glabrescent; veins obscure above, slightly raised and usually brownish pubescent beneath; 71
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>m<strong>on</strong>ographs</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>selected</strong> <strong>medicinal</strong> <strong>plants</strong><br />
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substances in cardam<strong>on</strong> seeds and its properties. Yakugaku Zasshi, 1983,<br />
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35. Huang YB et al. C<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g (Zingiberaceae) enhancement of percutaneous<br />
absorpti<strong>on</strong> of indomethacin: in vitro and in vivo permeati<strong>on</strong>. Gaoxi<strong>on</strong>g Yi<br />
Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi, 1993, 9:392–400.<br />
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Journal of the Medical Associati<strong>on</strong> of Thailand, 1971, 54:490–504.<br />
37. Vasudevan K et al. Influence of intragastric perfusi<strong>on</strong> of aqueous spice extracts<br />
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2000, 19:53–56.<br />
38. Seetharam KA, Pasricha JS. C<strong>on</strong>diments and c<strong>on</strong>tact dermatitis of the finger<br />
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39. Yamamoto H, Mizutani T, Nomura H. Studies <strong>on</strong> the mutagenicity of c<strong>ru</strong>de<br />
d<strong>ru</strong>g extracts. I. Yakugaku Zasshi, 1982, 102:596–601.<br />
40. Hashim S et al. Modulatory effects of essential oils from spices <strong>on</strong> the formati<strong>on</strong><br />
of DNA adducts by aflatoxin B1 in vitro. Nutriti<strong>on</strong> in Cancer, 1994,<br />
21:169–175.<br />
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