WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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ong>WHOong> ong>monographsong> on selected medicinal plants Nursing mothers No information was found. Paediatric use No information was found. Dosage forms and storage Crude drug, extracts and tinctures (23). Posology (Unless otherwise indicated) Average daily dosage: 1.5 g of drug; equivalent preparations. Tincture: daily dosage equivalent to 12 g (23). References 1. The National Formulary 20th ed, 1st Suppl. Rockville, MD, The United States Pharmacopeia Convention, 2002. 2. African pharmacopoeia, Vol. 1. Lagos, Nigeria, Organization of African Unity, Scientific Technical & Research Commission, 1985. 3. The API Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I. Vol. I, 1st ed. New Delhi, Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy, 1990 (reprinted 2001). 4. Nadkarni AK, ed. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni’s Indian materia medica, Vol. 1. Bombay, Popular Prakshan, 1976. 5. The Japanese pharmacopeia, 14th ed. (English ed.). Tokyo, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, 2001 (http://jpdb.nihs.go.jp/jp14e/). 6. Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Korea, 7th ed. (English ed.). Seoul, Korea Food and Drug Administration, and Korean Association of Official Compendium for Public Health, 1998. 7. Asian crude drugs, their preparations and specifications. Asian Pharmacopeia. Manila, Federation of Asian Pharmaceutical Associations, 1978. 8. The Japanese standards for herbal medicines. Tokyo, Yakuji Nippon, 1993. 9. British herbal pharmacopoeia. Exeter, British Herbal Medicine Association, 1996. 10. Reynolds JEF, ed. Martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia. London, Pharmaceutical Press, 1996. 11. Perry LM, Metzger J. Medicinal plants of east and southeast Asia, attributed properties and uses. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1980. 12. Bedevian AK. Illustrated polyglottic dictionary of plant names. Cairo, Medbouly Library, 1994. 13. Farnsworth NR, ed. NAPRALERT database. Chicago, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL (an online database available directly through the University 68

Semen Cardamomi of Illinois at Chicago or through the Scientific and Technical Network [STN] of Chemical Abstracts Services), 30 June 2005. 14. Youngken HW. Textbook of pharmacognosy. Philadelphia, Blakiston, 1950. 15. Evans WC. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy, 15th ed. Edinburgh, WB Saunders, 2002. 16. ong>WHOong> guidelines on assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference to contaminants and residues. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2007. 17. British pharmacopoeia. London, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1993. 18. European pharmacopoeia, 5th ed. Strasbourg, Directorate for the Quality of Medicines of the Council of Europe (EDQM), 2005. 19. Guidelines for predicting dietary intake of pesticide residues, 2nd rev. ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1997 (ong>WHOong>/FSF/FOS/97.7). 20. Hänsel R, Sticher O, Steinegger E. Pharmakognosie-phytopharmazie. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1999 [in German]. 21. Shaban MAE et al. The chemical composition of the volatile oil of Elettaria cardamomum seeds. Pharmazie, 1987, 42:207–208. 22. Marongiu B, Piras A, Porcedda S. Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO 2 extract of Elettaria cardomomum (L) Maton. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry, 2004, 52:6278–6282. 23. Blumenthal M et al. The complete German Commission E ong>monographsong>: Therapeutic guide to herbal medicines. Austin, TX, American Botanical Council, 1998. 24. Govindarajan VS et al. Cardamom – production, technology, chemistry, and quality. Critical Reviews in Food Science Nutrition, 1982, 16:229–326. 25. Al-Zuhair H et al. Pharmacological studies of cardamon oil in animals. Pharmacological Research, 1996, 34:79–82. 26. Han BH et al. Screening of the anti-inflammatory activity of crude drugs. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy, 1972, 4:205–209. 27. El-Kady IA, El-Maraghy SSM, Mostafa E. Antibacterial and antidermatophyte activities of some essential oils from spices. Qatar University Science Journal, 1993, 13:63–69. 28. Itokawa H et al. Studies on the constituents of crude drugs having inhibitory activity against contraction of the ileum caused by histamine or barium chloride. Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 1983, 37:223–228. 29. Haranath PSRK, Akther MH, Sharif SI. Acetylcholine and choline in common spices. Phytotherapy Research, 1987, 1:91–92. 30. Mokkhasmit M, Swatdimongkol K, Satrawaha P. Study on toxicity of Thai medicinal plants. Bulletin of the Department of Medical Sciences, 1971, 12:36–65. 31. Sakai K et al. Effect of extracts of Zingiberaceae herbs on gastric secretion in rabbits. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1989, 37:215–217. 32. Mahady GB et al. In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanicals used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Phytotherapy Research, 2005, 19:988–991. 69

<str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>m<strong>on</strong>ographs</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>selected</strong> <strong>medicinal</strong> <strong>plants</strong><br />

Nursing mothers<br />

No informati<strong>on</strong> was found.<br />

Paediatric use<br />

No informati<strong>on</strong> was found.<br />

Dosage forms and storage<br />

C<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g, extracts and tinctures (23).<br />

Posology<br />

(Unless otherwise indicated)<br />

Average daily dosage: 1.5 g of d<strong>ru</strong>g; equivalent preparati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Tincture: daily dosage equivalent to 12 g (23).<br />

References<br />

1. The Nati<strong>on</strong>al Formulary 20th ed, 1st Suppl. Rockville, MD, The United<br />

States Pharmacopeia C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, 2002.<br />

2. African pharmacopoeia, Vol. 1. Lagos, Nigeria, Organizati<strong>on</strong> of African Unity,<br />

Scientific Technical & Research Commissi<strong>on</strong>, 1985.<br />

3. The API Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I. Vol. I, 1st ed. New Delhi, Government<br />

of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Indian<br />

Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy, 1990 (reprinted 2001).<br />

4. Nadkarni AK, ed. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni’s Indian materia medica, Vol. 1. Bombay,<br />

Popular Prakshan, 1976.<br />

5. The Japanese pharmacopeia, 14th ed. (English ed.). Tokyo, Ministry of<br />

Health, Labour and Welfare, 2001 (http://jpdb.nihs.go.jp/jp14e/).<br />

6. Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Korea, 7th ed. (English ed.). Seoul, Korea<br />

Food and D<strong>ru</strong>g Administrati<strong>on</strong>, and Korean Associati<strong>on</strong> of Official Compendium<br />

for Public Health, 1998.<br />

7. Asian c<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>gs, their preparati<strong>on</strong>s and specificati<strong>on</strong>s. Asian Pharmacopeia.<br />

Manila, Federati<strong>on</strong> of Asian Pharmaceutical Associati<strong>on</strong>s, 1978.<br />

8. The Japanese standards for herbal medicines. Tokyo, Yakuji Nipp<strong>on</strong>, 1993.<br />

9. British herbal pharmacopoeia. Exeter, British Herbal Medicine Associati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

1996.<br />

10. Reynolds JEF, ed. Martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia. L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, Pharmaceutical<br />

Press, 1996.<br />

11. Perry LM, Metzger J. Medicinal <strong>plants</strong> of east and southeast Asia, attributed<br />

properties and uses. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1980.<br />

12. Bedevian AK. Illustrated polyglottic dicti<strong>on</strong>ary of plant names. Cairo, Medbouly<br />

Library, 1994.<br />

13. Farnsworth NR, ed. NAPRALERT database. Chicago, University of Illinois<br />

at Chicago, IL (an <strong>on</strong>line database available directly through the University<br />

68

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