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WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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Cortex Viburni P<strong>ru</strong>nifolii<br />

Warnings<br />

Use of the c<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g during pregnancy should <strong>on</strong>ly take place under the<br />

supervisi<strong>on</strong> of a health care professi<strong>on</strong>al.<br />

Precauti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility<br />

A 30% ethanol extract of the bark was not mutagenic in the Ames test at<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s of 200 μl/disc in Salm<strong>on</strong>ella typhimurium strains TA98<br />

and TA100. Metabolic activati<strong>on</strong> had no effect <strong>on</strong> the results (23).<br />

Nursing mothers<br />

No safety data are available, thus the use of the c<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g during breastfeeding<br />

is not recommended.<br />

Paediatric use<br />

No safety data are available, thus the use of the c<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g for children<br />

under the age of 12 years is not recommended.<br />

Other precauti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

No informati<strong>on</strong> was found.<br />

Dosage forms<br />

C<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g, aqueous and ethanol extracts, fluidextracts and tinctures. Storage:<br />

protect from air, light, moisture, excessive heat and insect infestati<strong>on</strong> (3).<br />

Posology<br />

(Unless otherwise indicated)<br />

Powdered bark: 2.5–5 g as an infusi<strong>on</strong> or decocti<strong>on</strong> three times daily. Liquid<br />

extract (1:1) in 70% ethanol: dose 4–8 ml three times daily. Tincture<br />

(1:5 in 70% ethanol): 5–10 ml three times daily (1, 3).<br />

References<br />

1. British herbal pharmacopoeia. Exeter, British Herbal Medicine Associati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

1996.<br />

2. Farmacopea homeopática de los estados unidos mexicanos [Homeopathic<br />

Pharmacopoeia of the United States of Mexico]. Mexico City, Secretaría de<br />

Salud, Comisión Permanente de la Farmacopea de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,<br />

1998 [in Spanish].<br />

3. Upt<strong>on</strong> R et al., eds. Black haw bark. Viburnum p<strong>ru</strong>nifolium. In: American<br />

herbal pharmacopeia. Santa C<strong>ru</strong>z, CA, American Herbal Pharmacopeia,<br />

2000.<br />

371

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